Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34078039›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of anesthesiology2021

Edaravone attenuates sustained pial arteriolar vasoconstriction independently of endothelial function after unclamping of the abdominal aorta in rabbits.

Tomohiro Michino, Kumiko Tanabe, Motoyasu Takenaka, Shigeru Akamatsu, Masayoshi Uchida, Mami Iida, Hiroki Iida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro MichinoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Japanese Red Cross Takayama Hospital, Takayama-City, Gifu, Japan.
Kumiko TanabeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Motoyasu TakenakaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Shigeru AkamatsuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chuno-Kousei Hospital, Seki-City, Gifu, Japan.
Masayoshi UchidaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Mami IidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Hiroki IidaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Gifu University · JPGifu Prefectural General Medical Center · JPSendai Kousei Hospital · JPTakayama Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral blood flow (CBF) has direct effects on neuronal function and neurocognitive disorders. Oxidative stress from abdominal aortic surgery is important in the pathophysiology of CBF impairment. We investigated the effect of edaravone on the pial arteriolar diameter changes induced by abdominal aortic surgery and the involvement of the endothelium in the changes.

methodsThe closed cranial window technique was used in rabbits to measure changes in pial arteriolar diameter after the unclamping of abdominal aortic cross-clamping with an intravenous free radical scavenger, edaravone (control group [n = 6], edaravone 10 μg/kg/min [n = 6], 100 μg/kg/min [n = 6]). Pial vasodilatory responses to topical application of acetylcholine (ACh) into the cranial window were investigated before abdominal aortic cross-clamping and after unclamping with intravenous administration of edaravone (control group [n = 6], edaravone 100 μg/kg/min [n = 6]).

resultsAortic unclamping-induced vasoconstriction was significantly attenuated by continuous infusion of edaravone at 100 μg/kg/min. Topical ACh after unclamping did not produce any changes in pial arteriolar responses in comparison to before aortic cross-clamping in the control or edaravone groups. The changes in the response to topical ACh after unclamping in the saline and edaravone groups did not differ significantly.

conclusionsFree radicals during abdominal aortic surgery might have contracted cerebral blood vessels independently of endothelial function in rabbits. Suppression of free radicals attenuated the sustained pial arteriolar vasoconstriction after aortic unclamping. Thus, the free radical scavenger might have some brain protective effect that maintains CBF independently of endothelial function.

Indexed as

Aorta, AbdominalVasoconstrictionAnimalsArteriolesEdaravoneEndotheliumRabbitsEdaravoneCerebrovascular circulationEdaravoneEndotheliumFree radical scavengersReperfusion injuryVascular surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID34078039
PMCPMC8648506
OpenAlexW3164881177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.