Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34077976›Full record

ArticleThrombosis and haemostasis2022

An Older Thrombus Delays Reperfusion after Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke.

Takaya Kitano, Yumiko Hori, Shuhei Okazaki, Yuki Shimada, Takanori Iwamoto, Hideaki Kanki, Shintaro Sugiyama, Tsutomu Sasaki, Hajime Nakamura, Naoki Oyama and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Transcriptome Analysis IdentifiedJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takaya KitanoDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yumiko HoriDepartment of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shuhei OkazakiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki ShimadaDepartment of Neurology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Takanori IwamotoDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Hideaki KankiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shintaro SugiyamaDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tsutomu SasakiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hajime NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Naoki OyamaDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Taku HoshiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Goichi BeckDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroki TakaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Shunji MatsubaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Hiroya MizunoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hirotake NishimuraDepartment of Pathology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Ryo TamakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Junichi IidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Jiro IbaDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Masaaki UnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Haruhiko KishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroaki FushimiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi HattoriDepartment of Integrated Medicine, Biomedical Statistics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shigeo MurayamaBrain Bank for Neurodevelopmental, Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Manabu SakaguchiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiki YagitaDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Takeshi ShimazuDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hideki MochizukiDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kenichi TodoDepartment of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPOsaka Prefectural Medical Center · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombosis is a dynamic process, and a thrombus undergoes physical and biochemical changes that may alter its response to reperfusion therapy. This study assessed whether thrombus age influenced reperfusion quality and outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral embolism.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 185 stroke patients and thrombi that were collected during mechanical thrombectomy at three stroke centers. Thrombi were pathologically classified as fresh or older based on their granulocytes' nuclear morphology and organization. Thrombus components were quantified, and the extent of NETosis (the process of neutrophil extracellular trap formation) was assessed using the density of citrullinated histone H3-positive cells. Baseline patient characteristics, thrombus features, endovascular procedures, and functional outcomes were compared according to thrombus age.

resultsFresh thrombi were acquired from 43 patients, and older thrombi were acquired from 142 patients. Older thrombi had a lower erythrocyte content (

conclusionAn older thrombus delays reperfusion after mechanical thrombectomy for ischemic stroke. Adding therapies targeting thrombus maturation may improve the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy.

Indexed as

BrainIschemic StrokeThrombectomyThrombosisAgedCitrullinationExtracellular TrapsFemaleHistonesHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracranial EmbolismMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareRecovery of FunctionReperfusionHistones

Identifiers

PMID34077976
PMCPMC8899314
OpenAlexW3164746715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.