Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34077972›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2021

Impact of Changes in EHR Use during COVID-19 on Physician Trainee Mental Health.

Katherine J Holzer, Sunny S Lou, Charles W Goss, Jaime Strickland, Bradley A Evanoff, Jennifer G Duncan, Thomas Kannampallil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptoms among physicians - A meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine J HolzerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Sunny S LouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Charles W GossDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Jaime StricklandDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Bradley A EvanoffDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Jennifer G DuncanDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Thomas KannampallilDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ANESTHESIOLOGY RESEARCHT32GM108539 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron J Norris · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis article investigates the association between changes in electronic health record (EHR) use during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the rate of burnout, stress, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety among physician trainees (residents and fellows).

methodsA total of 222 (of 1,375, 16.2%) physician trainees from an academic medical center responded to a Web-based survey. We compared the physician trainees who reported that their EHR use increased versus those whose EHR use stayed the same or decreased on outcomes related to depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and burnout using univariable and multivariable models. We examined whether self-reported exposure to COVID-19 patients moderated these relationships.

resultsPhysician trainees who reported increased use of EHR had higher burnout (adjusted mean, 1.48 [95% confidence interval [CI] 1.24, 1.71] vs. 1.05 [95% CI 0.93, 1.17];

conclusionIncreased EHR use was associated with higher burnout, depression, and PTSD outcomes among physician trainees. Although preliminary, these findings have implications for creating systemic changes to manage the wellness and well-being of trainees.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Electronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID34077972
PMCPMC8172260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.