Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34077942›Full record

ArticleGerontology2022

Association with Longevity of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1 Gene Variants Stems from Protection against Mortality Risk in Men with Cardiovascular Disease.

Timothy A Donlon, Randi Chen, Kamal H Masaki, Bradley J Willcox, Brian J Morris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting cardiotoxicity: the potential ofIn silico pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. TargetingHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lipodystrophy-associated progeroid syndromes.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy A DonlonDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Randi ChenDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Kamal H MasakiDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Bradley J WillcoxDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Brian J MorrisDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USKuakini Medical Center · US

Funding

Epidemiology of Brain Aging in the Very OldU01AG019349 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WHITE, LON RAY · 2001 to 2011
$14.0M
Productive and Leisure Activities and Cognition in Later LifeP20GM125526 · NIGMS · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLCOX, BRADLEY JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$12.0M
FOXO3 Genotype, InflammAging, Cardiovascular Disease, and Dementia. Kuakini Hawaii Lifespan Study III. Administrative Supplement.R01AG027060 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Gregory J. Tranah, BRADLEY JOHN WILLCOX · 2005 to 2026
$8.1M
Energy-sensing Pathways, Healthy Aging and LongevityR01AG038707 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLCOX, BRADLEY JOHN · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
HONOLULU HEART PROGRAMN01HC005102 · HC · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CURB, JESS DAVID · 1990 to 1997
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC005102NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027060NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038707NIA NIH HHS U01 AG019349NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGenetic variation in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase reregulatory subunit 1 gene (PIK3R1) is associated with longevity.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to determine whether cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects this association.

methodsWe performed a longitudinal study of longevity-associated PIK3R1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs7709243 genotype by CVD status in 3,584 elderly American men of Japanese ancestry.

resultsAt baseline (1991-1993), 2,254 subjects had CVD and 1,314 did not. The follow-up until Dec 31, 2019 found that overall, men with a CVD had higher mortality than men without a CVD (p = 1.7 × 10-5). However, survival curves of CVD subjects differed according to PIK3R1 genotype. Those with longevity-associated PIK3R1 TT/CC had survival curves similar to those of subjects without a CVD (p = 0.11 for TT/CC, and p = 0.054 for TC), whereas survival curves for CVD subjects with the CT genotype were significantly attenuated compared with survival curves of subjects without a CVD (p = 0.0000012 compared with TT/CC, and p = 0.0000028 compared with TC). Men without CVD showed no association of longevity-associated genotype with life span (p = 0.58). Compared to subjects without any CVD, hazard ratios for mortality risk were 1.26 (95% CI, 1.14-1.39; p = 0.0000043) for CT subject with CVD and 1.07 (95% CI 0.99-1.17; p = 0.097) for CC/TT subjects with CVD. There was no genotypic effect on life span for 1,007 subjects with diabetes and 486 with cancer.

conclusionOur study provides novel insights into the basis for PIK3R1 as a longevity gene. We suggest that the PIK3R1 longevity genotype attenuates mortality risk in at-risk individuals by protection against cellular stress caused by CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLongevityPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseAgedClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePIK3R1 protein, humanAgingCoronary heart diseaseDiabetesDiseases of agingGeneticsHypertensionLongevityMortalityResilience

Identifiers

PMID34077942
PMCPMC11910987
OpenAlexW3164093788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.