ArticleVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)2021
Characterizing Areas with Increased Burden of West Nile Virus Disease in California, 2009-2018.
Article in Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Human antibodies against West Nile and related orthoflaviviruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The paradoxical impact of drought on West Nile virus risk: insights from long-term ecological data.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Epidemic versus endemic West Nile virus dead bird surveillance in California: Changes in sensitivity and focus.PloS one · 2023Article
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of the California mosquito-borne virus surveillance & response plan, 2009-2018.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022Article
- Abundance of Phasi-Charoen-like virus in Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in different states of India.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that can cause severe neurological disease in humans, for which there is no treatment or vaccine. From 2009 to 2018, California has reported more human disease cases than any other state in the United States. We sought to identify smaller geographic areas within the 10 California counties with the highest number of WNV cases that accounted for disproportionately large numbers of human cases from 2009 to 2018. Eleven areas, consisting of groups of high-burden ZIP codes, were identified in nine counties within southern California and California's Central Valley. Despite containing only 2% of California's area and 17% of the state's population, these high-burden ZIP codes accounted for 44% of WNV cases reported and had a mean annual incidence that was 2.4 times the annual state incidence. Focusing mosquito control and public education efforts in these areas would lower WNV disease burden.
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Registered trials
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