Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34077488›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Emodepside targets SLO-1 channels of Onchocerca ochengi and induces broad anthelmintic effects in a bovine model of onchocerciasis.

Germanus S Bah, Sebastian Schneckener, Steffen R Hahnel, Nicolas H Bayang, Helena Fieseler, Gabriele M Schmuck, Ralph Krebber, Anouk Sarr, Carsten Terjung, Henrietta F Ngangyung and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential Emodepside Efficacy in Drug-Resistant and Drug-SusceptibleTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Diethylcarbamazine elicits CaAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Germanus S BahInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre Régional de Wakwa, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun.ORCID 0000-0003-3231-4250
Sebastian SchneckenerBayer AG, Engineering & Technology, Applied Mathematics, Leverkusen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8032-5814
Steffen R HahnelBayer Animal Health GmbH, Drug Discovery & External Innovation, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Nicolas H BayangInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre Régional de Wakwa, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun.ORCID 0000-0002-5703-2068
Helena FieselerBayer Animal Health GmbH, Drug Discovery & External Innovation, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0478-2316
Gabriele M SchmuckBayer Animal Health GmbH, Drug Discovery & External Innovation, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Ralph KrebberBayer AG, Crop Science Division, Research & Development-Regulatory Science-Human Safety-Residue Analysis, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Anouk SarrINVENesis Sarl, St-Blaise (NE), Switzerland.
Carsten TerjungBayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, DMPK, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8202-9231
Henrietta F NgangyungInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre Régional de Wakwa, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-9979
David D EkaleInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre Régional de Wakwa, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun.
Youssouf M MfopitInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre Régional de Wakwa, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun.
Lucien RufenerINVENesis Sarl, St-Blaise (NE), Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0754-9923
John Graham-BrownInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7305-5262
Vincent N TanyaInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, Centre Régional de Wakwa, Ngaoundéré, Cameroun.ORCID 0000-0002-0409-0395
Martin Glenschek-SieberthBayer AG, Pharmaceuticals, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8363-4188
Daniel KulkeBayer Animal Health GmbH, Drug Discovery & External Innovation, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Benjamin L MakepeaceInstitute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-6727
Bayer (Germany) · DEInstitut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement · CMUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onchocerciasis (river blindness), caused by the filarial worm Onchocerca volvulus, is a neglected tropical disease mostly affecting sub-Saharan Africa and is responsible for >1.3 million years lived with disability. Current control relies almost entirely on ivermectin, which suppresses symptoms caused by the first-stage larvae (microfilariae) but does not kill the long-lived adults. Here, we evaluated emodepside, a semi-synthetic cyclooctadepsipeptide registered for deworming applications in companion animals, for activity against adult filariae (i.e., as a macrofilaricide). We demonstrate the equivalence of emodepside activity on SLO-1 potassium channels in Onchocerca volvulus and Onchocerca ochengi, its sister species from cattle. Evaluation of emodepside in cattle as single or 7-day treatments at two doses (0.15 and 0.75 mg/kg) revealed rapid activity against microfilariae, prolonged suppression of female worm fecundity, and macrofilaricidal effects by 18 months post treatment. The drug was well tolerated, causing only transiently increased blood glucose. Female adult worms were mostly paralyzed; however, some retained metabolic activity even in the multiple high-dose group. These data support ongoing clinical development of emodepside to treat river blindness.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesDepsipeptidesFilaricidesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsOnchocercaOnchocerciasisDepsipeptidesemodepsideFilaricidesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID34077488
PMCPMC8202924
OpenAlexW3165832632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.