Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34077099›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of reproductive health2020

Perceived Causes of Obstetric Fistula and Predictors of Treatment Seeking among Ugandan Women: Insights from Qualitative Research.

Hadija Nalubwama, Alison M El Ayadi, Justus K Barageine, Josaphat Byamugisha, Othman Kakaire, Susan Obore, Haruna Mwanje, Suellen Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of reproductive health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Supporting Women after Obstetric Fistula Surgery to Enhance Their Social Participation and Inclusion.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hadija NalubwamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Alison M El AyadiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, USA.
Justus K BarageineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Josaphat ByamugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Othman KakaireDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Susan OboreDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Haruna MwanjeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Suellen MillerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, USA.
Makerere University · UGUganda Christian University · UG

Funding

Beyond Repair: Family and Community Reintegration after Obstetric Fistula SurgeryR21HD075008 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, SUELLEN · 2013 to 2014
$331k
Comprehensive Reintegration Assistance for Women with Obstetric FistulaK99HD086232 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EL AYADI, ALISON M · 2016 to 2017
$316k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD086232NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD075008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many obstetric fistula patients remain untreated or present late to treatment despite increasing surgical availability in Uga nda. We explored women's perceptions of the cause of their obstetric fistula and their treatment seeking behaviours, including barriers and facilitators to timely care access. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted from June-August 2014 among 33 women treated for obstetric fistula at Mulago Hospital, Kampala. Data were analysed to describe dimensions and commonalities of themes identified under perceived causes and treatment seeking experiences, and their intersection. Perceived obstetric fistula causes included delays in deciding on hospital delivery, lengthy labour, injury caused by the baby, health worker incompetence, and traditional beliefs. Treatment seeking timing varied. Early treatment seeking was facilitated by awareness of treatment availability through referral, the media, community members, and support by partners and children. Barriers to early treatment seeking included inadequate financial and social support, erroneous perceptions about fistula causes and curability, incorrect diagnoses, and delayed or lack of care at health facilities. Our study supports broad educational and awareness activities, facilitation of social and financial support for accessing care, and improving the quality of emergency obstetric care and fistula treatment surgical capacity to reduce women's suffering.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAdultAttitude to HealthDelivery, ObstetricFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaternal Health ServicesObstetric Labor ComplicationsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyQualitative ResearchRectovaginal FistulaSocial StigmaUgandamaternal morbidityObstetric fistulaperceived causestreatment seekingUganda

Identifiers

PMID34077099
PMCPMC9318198
OpenAlexW3037599589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.