Observational studyJournal of nephrology2022
Acute kidney injury: epidemiology and course in critically ill children.
Observational study in Journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of Saline vs Gluconate/Acetate-Buffered Solution vs Lactate-Buffered Solution on Serum Chloride Among Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: The SPLYT-P Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2023Trial
- Adjunctive metolazone in critically ill children with moderate-to-severe acute kidney injury and furosemide-refractory fluid overload.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 for the differentiation of functional and intrinsic pediatric acute kidney injury.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Critically Ill Children Frequently Receive Medications with Established but Unused Pharmacogenomic Guidelines: Actionable Findings from an Integrated Electronic Medical Record and Exome Sequencing Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Reference Change Value Based AKI Criteria in Critically Ill Children.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Network pharmacology combined with molecular docking and dynamics to assess the synergism of esculetin and phloretin against acute kidney injury-diabetes comorbidity.Molecular diversity · 2025Article
- Retrospective evaluation of acute kidney injury in paediatric COVID-19 patients: a tertiary referral hospital experience.Journal of nephrology · 2024Observational
- Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A Focus for the General Pediatrician.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Comparison of diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury in critically ill children: a multicenter cohort study.Critical care (London, England) · 2022Observational
- Incorrect application of the KDIGO acute kidney injury staging criteria.Clinical kidney journal · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill children. The aim of this paper was to describe the prevalence and course of AKI in critically ill children and to compare different AKI classification criteria.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study in our multi-disciplinary Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU) from January 2015 to December 2018. All patients from birth to 16 years of age who were admitted to the pediatric ICU were included. The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) definition was considered as the reference standard. We compared the incidence data assessed by KDIGO, pediatric risk, injury, failure, loss of kidney function and end- stage renal disease (pRIFLE) and pediatric reference change value optimised for AKI (pROCK).
resultsOut of 7505 patients, 9.2% developed AKI by KDIGO criteria. The majority (59.8%) presented with stage 1 AKI. Recovery from AKI was observed in 70.4% of patients within 7 days from diagnosis. Both pRIFLE and pROCK were less sensitive compared to KDIGO criteria for the classification of AKI. Patients who met all three-KDIGO, pRIFLE and pROCK criteria had a high mortality rate (35.0%).
conclusionClose to one in ten patients admitted to the pediatric ICU met AKI criteria according to KDIGO. In about 30% of patients, AKI persisted beyond 7 days. Follow-up of patients with persistent kidney function reduction at hospital discharge is needed to reveal the long-term morbidity due to AKI in the pediatric ICU.
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