Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34076877›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

Associations of antidepressant use with alcohol use and problem drinking: Ontario population data from 1999 to 2017.

Jesus Chavarria, Samantha Wells, Tara Elton-Marshall, Jürgen Rehm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Article
  2. Severe alcohol use disorder after initiation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Jesus ChavarriaInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 100 Collip Circle, Suite 200, ON, N6G 4X8, London, Canada. jesus_chavarria@camh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5864-2899
Samantha WellsInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 100 Collip Circle, Suite 200, ON, N6G 4X8, London, Canada.
Tara Elton-MarshallInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 100 Collip Circle, Suite 200, ON, N6G 4X8, London, Canada.
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 100 Collip Circle, Suite 200, ON, N6G 4X8, London, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

CIHR SMN-13950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the rates of and change in past-year antidepressant use from 1999 to 2017 among a representative sample of Ontario adults and past-year alcohol users and problem drinkers. It examined whether alcohol use and problem drinking are associated with antidepressant use over time, whether gender moderated the effect of problem drinking on antidepressant use, and the potential correlates of past-year antidepressant use.

methodThis study utilized data from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Monitor study, a repeat cross-sectional telephone survey of the Ontario general adult population. Data are from 15 annual cycles of the survey 1999-2017 (where relevant variables were included), resulting in a sample size of N = 35,210. Variables of interest included demographic variables, past-year antidepressant use, past-year alcohol use, and past-year problem drinking (e.g., 8+ on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test).

resultsPast-year antidepressant use increased from 1999 to 2017 similarly among the full sample, past-year alcohol users, and past-year problem drinkers. Approximately 9% of Ontarians reported past-year antidepressant use in 2017. Overall, past-year problem drinkers were 1.5 times more likely to use antidepressants than non-problem drinkers. Past-year alcohol use was not associated with antidepressant use. Gender moderated the association between past-year problem drinking and antidepressant use.

conclusionThis study determined that past-year antidepressant use increased from 1999 to 2017, that past-year problem drinkers are more likely to use antidepressants than non-problem drinkers, and that past-year problem drinking is associated with past-year antidepressant use among women but not among men.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAntidepressive AgentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOntarioAntidepressive AgentsAlcohol useAntidepressant useOntarioProblem drinking

Identifiers

PMID34076877
PMCPMC8523598
OpenAlexW3165769963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.