Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34076847›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2022

Sclerosing Polycystic Adenosis Arising in the Parotid Gland Without PI3K Pathway Mutations.

Akihiro Uemura, Nobuyuki Bandoh, Takashi Goto, Ryosuke Sato, Shiori Suzuki, Akinobu Kubota, Tomomi Yamaguchi, Shogo Baba, Yasutaka Kato, Hiroshi Nishihara and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Akihiro UemuraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Nobuyuki BandohDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan. bando@hokuto7.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-8044
Takashi GotoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Ryosuke SatoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Shiori SuzukiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Akinobu KubotaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Tomomi YamaguchiDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Shogo BabaDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Yasutaka KatoDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Hokuto Hospital, Inadacho Kisen 7-5, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-0833, Japan.
Hiroshi NishiharaKeio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjukuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yasuaki HarabuchiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka-Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 078-8510, Japan.
Hidehiro TakeiDepartment of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center At Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.
Hokuto Hospital · JPAsahikawa Medical University · JPKeio University Hospital · JPLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 15-year-old old Japanese male with a 2-month history of swelling of his left subauricular area was admitted to our department. A thumb-sized, hard mass with mild tenderness was palpated on the left parotid gland. Ultrasonography revealed a well-circumscribed, hypoechoic mass exhibiting heterogeneity in the left parotid gland measuring 1.7 × 1.5 × 1.3 cm. Computed tomography scan revealed a well-circumscribed, solid mass exhibiting slight peripheral enhancement in the left parotid gland. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hypointense mass in the left parotid gland on both T1- and T2-weighted images. Clinicoradiologic findings suggested a benign or low-grade malignant parotid tumor. The patient underwent left superficial parotidectomy with adequate safety margins. The facial nerve was identified and preserved. Neither facial paralysis nor tumor recurrence was observed as of 1 year postoperatively. Histologically, the nodule consisted of a vaguely nodular arrangement of variably sized ducts and acini in a hyalinized fibrous background with focal myxoid changes. The ductal/acinar component exhibited a bilayered arrangement of cuboidal luminal and flattened abluminal cells exhibiting a variety of epithelial proliferative patterns, including micropapillary and cribriform. Areas of oncocyte-like changes with intracellular coarse eosinophilic granules, apocrine-like feature, foamy/vacuolated changes, and clear cells were noted in the proliferating epithelium. Immunohistologically, the luminal cells were positive for gross cystic disease fluid protein-15. The Ki-67 labeling index was 2-3%. The histologic features and immunohistologic profile were consistent with sclerosing polycystic adenosis. Targeted next-generation sequencing of 160 cancer-related genes using the surgical specimen revealed no mutations, including known significant mutations in PTEN, PIK3CA, or PIK3R1.

Indexed as

Parotid NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesAdolescentHumansHyperplasiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMutationParotid GlandNext generation sequencingParotidectomyParotid glandPI3K pathwaySclerosing polycystic adenosis

Identifiers

PMID34076847
PMCPMC9018941
OpenAlexW3164433676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.