ArticlemBio2021
Outer Membrane Vesicles of Vibrio cholerae Protect and Deliver Active Cholera Toxin to Host Cells via Porin-Dependent Uptake.
Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Probiotic extracellular vesicles reprogram macrophage immunometabolism: From gut crosstalk to host health.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Induction of DNA-mediated immune responses by bacterial extracellular vesicles results in control of murine norovirus infection.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- The Role of Gut Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Post-Anesthesia Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Review
- New insights into outer membrane vesicles in Gram-negative bacteria from biogenesis to applications.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Unveiling Marine Vesicle Uptake in Vibrio spp: Taxonomic and Environmental Insights.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Host Factor Induced Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles Promote Horizontal Gene Transfer in Vibrio cholerae.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Outer membrane vesicles fromMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Bioengineered Bacterial Vesicles and Biomimetic Hybrids Eliminate Biofilms and Balance the Gut Microbiome.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Vibrio cholerae serotype impacts pathogenicity.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Dual mode of delivery ofmBio · 2026Article
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles as players in biofilm dynamics and community interactions.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Outer membrane vesicles inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026Article
- Outer membrane vesicles fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Identification and characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- From food to vesicle: nutritional influences on gut microbial inflammatory signaling.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles as multifaceted regulators of human diseases and emerging therapeutic platforms.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Outer membrane vesicles as a versatile nanoplatform for advanced vaccine development and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Small molecule inhibitor targets OmpV to treat pandemic Vibrio cholerae infection.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: a new bridge of the gut-joint axis.Gut microbes · 2025Review
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are an emerging research field due to their multifactorial composition and involvement in interspecies and intraspecies communication. Recent studies indicate that vesicle release by Gram-negative bacterial pathogens is increased during
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.