Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34076277›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2021

First confirmed complete incubation of a flapper skate (Dipturus intermedius) egg in captivity.

Steven Benjamins, Georgina Cole, Adam Naylor, James A Thorburn, Jane Dodd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Steven BenjaminsScottish Association for Marine Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Oban, UK.
Georgina ColeRoyal Zoological Society Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Adam NaylorRoyal Zoological Society Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
James A ThorburnScottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Jane DoddNatureScot, Oban, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-5998

Funding

Scottish Natural Heritage 117523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An egg of the critically endangered flapper skate Dipturus intermedius was successfully incubated to hatching in captivity in what is believed to be a first for the species. Water conditions (temperature, salinity, flow rate) were recorded, with mean water temperatures ranging from a monthly mean of 8.3 ± 1.2 to 13.2 ± 0.3°C and salinity from a monthly mean of 30.5 ± 1.2 to 36.6 ± 2.3 ppt. Hatching occurred after 534 days, suggesting that flapper skate eggs take c. 5700 growing degree-days to incubate to hatching. The egg's prolonged embryonic development raises concerns about flapper skate eggs' vulnerability to anthropogenic disturbance.

Indexed as

Skates, FishAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentSalinityTemperatureWaterWaterdevelopmentDipturus intermediuseggembryoflapper skatetemperaturetime

Identifiers

PMID34076277
PMCPMC8518643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.