Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075580›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2021

Assessing seizure burden in pediatric epilepsy using an electronic medical record-based tool through a common data element approach.

Mark P Fitzgerald, Michael C Kaufman, Shavonne L Massey, Sara Fridinger, Marisa Prelack, Colin Ellis, Xilma Ortiz-Gonzalez, Lawrence E Fried, Marissa P DiGiovine, CHOP Pediatric Epilepsy Program Collaborative and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgical re-evaluation patterns among pediatric vagus nerve stimulation non-responders: a single-center retrospective study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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  2. Article
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  7. Disparities in seizure outcomes revealed by large language models.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Disparities in seizure outcomes revealed by large language models.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark P FitzgeraldDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-0705
Michael C KaufmanDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2718-296X
Shavonne L MasseyDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sara FridingerDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marisa PrelackDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Colin EllisDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xilma Ortiz-GonzalezDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lawrence E FriedDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marissa P DiGiovineDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
CHOP Pediatric Epilepsy Program CollaborativeDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan MelamedDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marissa MalcolmDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brenda BanwellDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Donna StephensonDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie M WitzmanDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander GonzalezDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics (DBHi), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dennis DlugosDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sudha Kilaru KesslerDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ethan M GoldbergDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7404-735X
Nicholas S AbendDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6166-2663
Ingo HelbigDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8486-0558
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Project 3 - Development and investigation of murine models of channelopathy-associated epilepsyU54NS108874 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GEORGE, ALFRED L. · 2018 to 2022
$12.1M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at CHOP/PennP50HD105354 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ERIC D MARSH, ROBERT Thomas SCHULTZ · 2021 to 2026
$9.2M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBINSON, MICHAEL BYRNE · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
ClinGen Expert Curation Panel for the EpilepsiesU24NS120854 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Ingo Helbig, HEATHER C. MEFFORD · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
Joint analysis of genomic and electronic medical record data to assess outcomes and drug response in pediatric epilepsiesK02NS112600 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HELBIG, INGO · 2020 to 2024
$963k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105354NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS112600NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS120854NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS108874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImprovement in epilepsy care requires standardized methods to assess disease severity. We report the results of implementing common data elements (CDEs) to document epilepsy history data in the electronic medical record (EMR) after 12 months of clinical use in outpatient encounters.

methodsData regarding seizure frequency were collected during routine clinical encounters using a CDE-based form within our EMR. We extracted CDE data from the EMR and developed measurements for seizure severity and seizure improvement scores. Seizure burden and improvement was evaluated by patient demographic and encounter variables for in-person and telemedicine encounters.

resultsWe assessed a total of 1696 encounters in 1038 individuals with childhood epilepsies between September 6, 2019 and September 11, 2020 contributed by 32 distinct providers. Childhood absence epilepsy (n = 121), Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (n = 86), and Dravet syndrome (n = 42) were the most common epilepsy syndromes. Overall, 43% (737/1696) of individuals had at least monthly seizures, 17% (296/1696) had a least daily seizures, and 18% (311/1696) were seizure-free for >12 months. Quantification of absolute seizure burden and changes in seizure burden over time differed between epilepsy syndromes, including high and persistent seizure burden in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Individuals seen via telemedicine or in-person encounters had comparable seizure frequencies. Individuals identifying as Hispanic/Latino, particularly from postal codes with lower median household incomes, were more likely to have ongoing seizures that worsened over time. SIGNIFICANCE: Standardized documentation of clinical data in childhood epilepsies through CDE can be implemented in routine clinical care at scale and enables assessment of disease burden, including characterization of seizure burden over time. Our data provide insights into heterogeneous patterns of seizure control in common pediatric epilepsy syndromes and will inform future initiatives focusing on patient-centered outcomes in childhood epilepsies, including the impact of telemedicine and health care disparities.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessElectronic Health RecordsAdolescentAnticonvulsantsChildChild, PreschoolCommon Data ElementsEpilepsies, MyoclonicEpilepsyEpilepsy, AbsenceFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLennox Gastaut SyndromeMaleSeizuresAnticonvulsantscommon data elementsepilepsy outcomeshealth care disparitiesseizure frequencytelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34075580
PMCPMC8637497
OpenAlexW3164593164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.