Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075434›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Epidemiology of combined clavicle and rib fractures: a systematic review.

Arthur A R Sweet, Reinier B Beks, Frank F A IJpma, Mirjam B de Jong, Frank J P Beeres, Luke P H Leenen, Roderick M Houwert, Mark C P M van Baal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Fracture Mapping in High-Energy Chest Trauma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arthur A R SweetDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands. a.a.r.sweet@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-6403
Reinier B BeksDepartment of Surgery, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Frank F A IJpmaDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mirjam B de JongDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank J P BeeresDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern, Switzerland.
Luke P H LeenenDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roderick M HouwertDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mark C P M van BaalDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview of the incidence of combined clavicle and rib fractures and the association between these two injuries.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases on the 14

resultsSeven studies with a total of 71,572 patients were included, comprising five studies on epidemiology and two studies on treatment. Among blunt chest trauma patients, 18.6% had concomitant clavicle and rib fractures. The incidence of rib fractures in polytrauma patients with clavicle fractures was 56-60.6% versus 29% in patients without clavicle fractures. Vice versa, 14-18.8% of patients with multiple rib fractures had concomitant clavicle fractures compared to 7.1% in patients without multiple rib fractures. One study reported no complications after fixation of both injuries. Another study on treatment, reported shorter ILOS and less complications among operatively versus conservatively treated patients (5.4 ± 1.5 versus 21 ± 13.6 days).

conclusionClavicle fractures and rib fractures are closely related in polytrauma patients and almost a fifth of all blunt chest trauma patients sustain both injuries. Definitive conclusions could not be drawn on treatment of the combined injury. Future research should further investigate indications and benefits of operative treatment of this injury.

Indexed as

Multiple TraumaRib FracturesThoracic InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingClavicleHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesClavicle fracturesEpidemiologyRib fracturesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34075434
PMCPMC9532289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.