Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075229›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2021

Chronic, cortex-wide imaging of specific cell populations during behavior.

Joao Couto, Simon Musall, Xiaonan R Sun, Anup Khanal, Steven Gluf, Shreya Saxena, Ian Kinsella, Taiga Abe, John P Cunningham, Liam Paninski and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ultrafast venous and sagittal sinus constrictions in the brain driven by abdominal pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intrinsic space-time couplings governing multi-scale cortical dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Establishing a continuum of cell types in the visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Purkinje Cell Spatial Correlation Dynamics Are Key to Cerebellar Cortical Contributions to Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joao Couto *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-6947
Simon Musall *Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Xiaonan R SunCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Anup KhanalCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Steven GlufCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Shreya SaxenaMortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Ian KinsellaDepartment of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Taiga AbeMortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
John P CunninghamMortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Liam PaninskiMortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Anne K ChurchlandCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Neuroscience, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. achurchland@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

State-dependent Decision-making in Brainwide Neural CircuitsU19NS123716 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ZADOR, ANTHONY M · 2021 to 2025
$18.2M
Validating Theoretical Models with Neurophysiology and OptogeneticsU19NS107613 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, KENNETH D, SCANZIANI, MASSIMO · 2018 to 2022
$16.7M
Modeling multi-area dynamics during motor controlU19NS104649 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HILLMAN, ELIZABETH M. C. · 2017 to 2021
$15.3M
The role of parietal cortex in multisensory decision-makingR01EY022979 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANNE KATHRYN CHURCHLAND · 2013 to 2026
$5.7M
SCAPE microscopy for high-speed 3D imaging of cellular function in behaving animals: Continued innovation, optimization, and disseminationUF1NS108213 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HILLMAN, ELIZABETH M. C. · 2018 to 2018
$3.5M
ADVANCED GRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAM IN THEORETICAL NEUROSCIENCET32NS064929 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Laurence F. Abbott, Roudabeh Behnia · 2009 to 2026
$2.9M
High-Speed Volumetric Imaging of Neural Activity throughout the Living Brain - Supplement RequestU01NS103489 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JI, NA · 2017 to 2019
$2.7M
High-throughput Physiological Micro-connectivity Mapping in VivoRF1MH120680 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ADESNIK, HILLEL · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
kHz-rate in vivo imaging of neural activity througout the living brainUF1NS107696 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JI, NA, TSIA, KEVIN KIN MAN · 2018 to 2018
$2.1M
Discovering dynamic computations from large-scale neural activity recordingsR01EB026949 · NIBIB · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI ENGEL, TATIANA · 2018 to 2020
$1.3M
Cortico-striatal representations of multisensory decision-makingF32MH120888 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SUN, XIAONAN · 2019 to 2019
$78k
Building a Molecular Atlas of Macrophage Contributions to Successful Spinal Cord RegenerationF32NS120888 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILLIAMS, CLAIRE · 2021 to 2021
$60k
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 368482240/GRK2416National Science Foundation (NSF) DBI-1707398NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022979NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026949NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120888NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH120680NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS064929NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS103489NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104649NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107613NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS123716NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS107696NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS108213Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) P400P2 186759Simons Foundation 542963Simons Foundation 543023Swiss National Science Foundation | National Center of Competence in Research Affective Sciences - Emotions in Individual Behaviour and Social Processes (National Centre of Competence in Research Affective Sciences) P2ZHP3_161770United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) NESD N66001-17-C-4002United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-16-1-0368U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1RF1MH120680U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1UF1NS107696U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1UF1NS108213U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2T32NS064929-11U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5R01EB026949U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5U01NS103489U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5U19NS104649U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5U19NS107613U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) EY R01EY022979U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) F32MH120888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measurements of neuronal activity across brain areas are important for understanding the neural correlates of cognitive and motor processes such as attention, decision-making and action selection. However, techniques that allow cellular resolution measurements are expensive and require a high degree of technical expertise, which limits their broad use. Wide-field imaging of genetically encoded indicators is a high-throughput, cost-effective and flexible approach to measure activity of specific cell populations with high temporal resolution and a cortex-wide field of view. Here we outline our protocol for assembling a wide-field macroscope setup, performing surgery to prepare the intact skull and imaging neural activity chronically in behaving, transgenic mice. Further, we highlight a processing pipeline that leverages novel, cloud-based methods to analyze large-scale imaging datasets. The protocol targets laboratories that are seeking to build macroscopes, optimize surgical procedures for long-term chronic imaging and/or analyze cortex-wide neuronal recordings. The entire protocol, including steps for assembly and calibration of the macroscope, surgical preparation, imaging and data analysis, requires a total of 8 h. It is designed to be accessible to laboratories with limited expertise in imaging methods or interest in high-throughput imaging during behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsArtifactsBehavior, AnimalCerebral CortexHemodynamicsImaging, Three-DimensionalMice, TransgenicSkull

Identifiers

PMID34075229
PMCPMC8788140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.