Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075213›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2021

The microbiome-shaping roles of bacteriocins.

Simon Heilbronner, Bernhard Krismer, Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt, Andreas Peschel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 241 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
241citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
40.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

241 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. From predicted bacteriocins to ecological function.Current research in microbial sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Insights into the food safety implications of a commercialApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. AApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pacin, a novel bacteriocin fromMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

181 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon HeilbronnerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Department of Infection Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. simon.heilbronner@uni-tuebingen.de.
Bernhard KrismerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Department of Infection Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-8285
Heike Brötz-OesterheltCluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-1832
Andreas PeschelInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Department of Infection Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. andreas.peschel@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-8626
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiomes on human body surfaces affect health in multiple ways. They include not only commensal or mutualistic bacteria but also potentially pathogenic bacteria, which can enter sterile tissues to cause invasive infection. Many commensal bacteria produce small antibacterial molecules termed bacteriocins that have the capacity to eliminate specific colonizing pathogens; as such, bacteriocins have attracted increased attention as potential microbiome-editing tools. Metagenome-based and activity-based screening approaches have strongly expanded our knowledge of the abundance and diversity of bacteriocin biosynthetic gene clusters and the properties of a continuously growing list of bacteriocin classes. The dynamic acquisition, diversification or loss of bacteriocin genes can shape the fitness of a bacterial strain that is in competition with bacteriocin-susceptible bacteria. However, a bacteriocin can only provide a competitive advantage if its fitness benefit exceeds the metabolic cost of production, if it spares crucial mutualistic partner strains and if major competitors cannot develop resistance. In contrast to most currently available antibiotics, many bacteriocins have only narrow activity ranges and could be attractive agents for precision therapy and prevention of infections. A common scientific strategy involving multiple disciplines is needed to uncover the immense potential of microbiome-shaping bacteriocins.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBacteriaBacteriocinsBacteriocins

Identifiers

PMID34075213
OpenAlexW3164329385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.