Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075186›Full record

ReviewJournal of human hypertension2022

Hypertension in the Middle East: current state, human factors, and barriers to control.

Majd Abboud, Sabine Karam

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Burden of hypertension-related diseases in Eastern Mediterranean region.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Hypertension and the Well-Being of African Migrants in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The burden of metabolic diseases in the Arab region, 1990-2021.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Updates in the management of hypertension.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Majd AbboudDepartment of Medicine, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sabine KaramDepartment of Medicine, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. Sabinejkaram@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-0241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is the leading source of morbidity and death. In the 21st century, there still is a major gap between high and low to middle-income countries in awareness, management, and control; countries in the Middle East represent an example of such disparities. In this review of the literature, light is shed on the prevalence and modifiable risk factors of hypertension specific to the region, as well as regional disparities in diagnosis and management. The crude prevalence rate is estimated to be around 29.5% with wide variability between countries. Various modifiable factors affect the prevalence of hypertension in this region such as excessively high rates of smoking, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, some gender gap, and a suboptimal healthcare system; socio-economic factors and disparities in education, literacy, and urbanization play a significant role. Patient adherence to treatment is a determining factor of blood pressure control and nonadherence adversely affect outcomes. In addition, physician adherence to international guidelines is poor. Recognizing these barriers to hypertension management, this review serves as a call for increased national and regional efforts to implement favorable healthcare policies and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

HypertensionBlood PressureHumansMiddle EastPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.