Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Engineering aligned human cardiac muscle using developmentally inspired fibronectin micropatterns.

Ivan Batalov, Quentin Jallerat, Sean Kim, Jacqueline Bliley, Adam W Feinberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. In vitro sex-specific function-structure relationship in neonatal rat cardiac monolayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  9. Cardiac disease mechanobiology: advances using hiPSC-CMs.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivan BatalovDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA.
Quentin JalleratDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA.
Sean KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA.
Jacqueline BlileyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA.
Adam W FeinbergDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA. feinberg@andrew.cmu.edu.
Carnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

Human Myocardium Engineered Using Developmentally-Inspired Protein ScaffoldsDP2HL117750 · NHLBI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI FEINBERG, ADAM WALTER · 2012 to 2012
$2.2M
ECM Shrink Wrapped Human Cardiomyocytes and Endothelial Cells to Accelerate Myocardial RegenerationR21HL144235 · NHLBI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI FEINBERG, ADAM WALTER · 2019 to 2020
$391k
American Heart Association 12SDG11800036NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL117750NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL144235NIH HHS DP2HL117750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac two-dimensional tissues were engineered using biomimetic micropatterns based on the fibronectin-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) of the embryonic heart. The goal of this developmentally-inspired, in vitro approach was to identify cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions in the microenvironment of the early 4-chambered vertebrate heart that drive cardiomyocyte organization and alignment. To test this, biomimetic micropatterns based on confocal imaging of fibronectin in embryonic chick myocardium were created and compared to control micropatterns designed with 2 or 20 µm wide fibronectin lines. Results show that embryonic chick cardiomyocytes have a unique density-dependent alignment on the biomimetic micropattern that is mediated in part by N-cadherin, suggesting that both cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions play an important role in the formation of aligned myocardium. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes also showed density-dependent alignment on the biomimetic micropattern but were overall less well organized. Interestingly, the addition of human adult cardiac fibroblasts and conditioning with T3 hormone were both shown to increase human cardiomyocyte alignment. In total, these results show that cardiomyocyte maturation state, cardiomyocyte-cardiomyocyte and cardiomyocyte-fibroblast interactions, and cardiomyocyte-ECM interactions can all play a role when engineering anisotropic cardiac tissues in vitro and provides insight as to how these factors may influence cardiogenesis in vivo.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsChick EmbryoExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacFibronectins

Identifiers

PMID34075068
PMCPMC8169656
OpenAlexW3164923881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.