Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34075049›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2021

The practical utility of genetic screening in school settings.

J Shero, W van Dijk, A Edwards, C Schatschneider, E J Solari, S A Hart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetics and the Science of Reading.The Reading League journal
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J SheroDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. shero@psy.fsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-8979
W van DijkDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-8772
A EdwardsDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
C SchatschneiderDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
E J SolariDepartment of Curriculum Instruction and Education, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
S A HartDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Florida State University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRIS W SCHATSCHNEIDER · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
An Open Learning Disabilities Behavioral Data RepositoryR01HD095193 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HART, SARA ANN, SCHATSCHNEIDER, CHRIS W · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Exploring Individual Differences in Response to InterventionR21HD072286 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HART, SARA ANN · 2013 to 2014
$393k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095193NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD072286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Can genetic screening be used to personalize education for students? Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) screen an individual's DNA for specific variations in their genome, and how said variations relate to specific traits. The variations can then be assigned a corresponding weight and summed to produce polygenic scores (PGS) for given traits. Though first developed for disease risk, PGS is now used to predict educational achievement. Using a novel simulation method, this paper examines if PGS could advance screening in schools, a goal of personalized education. Results show limited potential benefits for using PGS to personalize education for individual students. However, further analysis shows PGS can be effectively used alongside progress monitoring measures to screen for learning disability risk. Altogether, PGS is not useful in personalizing education for every child but has potential utility when used simultaneously with additional screening tools to help determine which children may struggle academically.

Identifiers

PMID34075049
PMCPMC8169884
OpenAlexW3163593136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.