Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074756›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Paleo-ENSO influence on African environments and early modern humans.

Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr, William D Gosling, Ralf Vogelsang, André Bahr, Eleanor M L Scerri, Asfawossen Asrat, Andrew S Cohen, Walter Düsing, Verena Foerster, Henry F Lamb and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. One species, many roots?Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Paleolakes and socioecological implications of last glacial "greening" of the South African interior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. What made us "hunter-gatherers of words".Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Evaluating refugia in recent human evolution in Africa.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Tropical forests in the deep human past.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Social ties in the Congo Basin: insights into tropical forest adaptation from BaYaka and their neighbours.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. The climate and vegetation backdrop to hominin evolution in Africa.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Plio-Pleistocene environmental variability in Africa and its implications for mammalian evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stefanie Kaboth-BahrInstitute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany; kabothbahr@uni-potsdam.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4449-2938
William D GoslingInstitute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9903-8401
Ralf VogelsangDepartment of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-5324
André BahrInstitute of Earth Sciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5890-8773
Eleanor M L ScerriDepartment of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7468-9977
Asfawossen AsratSchool of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa University, 2QM7+CF Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-8082
Andrew S CohenDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-9489
Walter DüsingInstitute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
Verena FoersterInstitute of Geography Education, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3480-5769
Henry F LambDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0025-0766
Mark A MaslinDepartment of Geography, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9957-3463
Helen M RobertsDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-2377
Frank SchäbitzInstitute of Geography Education, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3879-9308
Martin H TrauthInstitute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5164-7267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we synthesize terrestrial and marine proxy records, spanning the past 620 ky, to decipher pan-African climate variability and its drivers and potential linkages to hominin evolution. We find a tight correlation between moisture availability across Africa to El Niño Southern Ocean oscillation (ENSO) variability, a manifestation of the Walker Circulation, that was most likely driven by changes in Earth's eccentricity. Our results demonstrate that low-latitude insolation was a prominent driver of pan-African climate change during the Middle to Late Pleistocene. We argue that these low-latitude climate processes governed the dispersion and evolution of vegetation as well as mammals in eastern and western Africa by increasing resource-rich and stable ecotonal settings thought to have been important to early modern humans.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAfricaClimate ChangeEl Nino-Southern OscillationHistory, AncientHumansAfrican paleoclimatehominin evolutionorbital forcingWalker and Hadley circulation

Identifiers

PMID34074756
PMCPMC8201937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.