Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074748›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

A minimally disruptive method for measuring water potential in planta using hydrogel nanoreporters.

Piyush Jain, Weizhen Liu, Siyu Zhu, Christine Yao-Yun Chang, Jeff Melkonian, Fulton E Rockwell, Duke Pauli, Ying Sun, Warren R Zipfel, N Michele Holbrook and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Locating a control of plant and ecosystem water fluxes deep in the leaf.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Loss of conductance between mesophyll symplasm and intercellular air spaces explains nonstomatal control of transpiration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Aquaporins and COFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Piyush JainSibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-5285
Weizhen LiuPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0002-0780-0284
Siyu ZhuSmith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0003-3756-3678
Christine Yao-Yun ChangSoil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0001-6609-3527
Jeff MelkonianSoil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0003-3291-2066
Fulton E RockwellDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Duke PauliPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0002-8292-2388
Ying SunSoil and Crop Sciences Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0002-9819-1241
Warren R ZipfelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-329X
N Michele HolbrookDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Susan Jean RihaDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0002-9000-6013
Michael A GorePlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0001-6896-8024
Abraham D StroockSmith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; abe.stroock@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8145-9977
Cornell University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Broad wavelength range Zeiss 780 NLO/confocal system for the Cornell Imaging CoreS10OD018516 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ZIPFEL, WARREN R · 2014 to 2014
$834k
Zeiss LSM710 Confocal Microscope for Shared Imaging FacilityS10RR025502 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, REBECCA M · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025502NIH HHS S10 OD018516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf water potential is a critical indicator of plant water status, integrating soil moisture status, plant physiology, and environmental conditions. There are few tools for measuring plant water status (water potential) in situ, presenting a critical barrier for developing appropriate phenotyping (measurement) methods for crop development and modeling efforts aimed at understanding water transport in plants. Here, we present the development of an in situ, minimally disruptive hydrogel nanoreporter (AquaDust) for measuring leaf water potential. The gel matrix responds to changes in water potential in its local environment by swelling; the distance between covalently linked dyes changes with the reconfiguration of the polymer, leading to changes in the emission spectrum via Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). Upon infiltration into leaves, the nanoparticles localize within the apoplastic space in the mesophyll; they do not enter the cytoplasm or the xylem. We characterize the physical basis for AquaDust's response and demonstrate its function in intact maize (

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalHydrogelsNanostructuresPlant LeavesWaterXylemZea maysHydrogelsWaternanobiosensorsplant–water relationsresponsive hydrogelwater potential

Identifiers

PMID34074748
PMCPMC8201978
OpenAlexW3165196222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.