Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074677›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2021

ST8Sia6 Promotes Tumor Growth in Mice by Inhibiting Immune Responses.

David J Friedman, Sydney B Crotts, Michael J Shapiro, Matthew Rajcula, Shaylene McCue, Xin Liu, Khashayarsha Khazaie, Haidong Dong, Virginia Smith Shapiro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J FriedmanDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sydney B CrottsDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Michael J ShapiroDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-0037-0848
Matthew RajculaDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Shaylene McCueDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Xin LiuDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Khashayarsha KhazaieDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Haidong DongDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-5782-2983
Virginia Smith ShapiroDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. virginia1@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9978-341X
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
How beta-catenin expands Foxp3+RORgammat+ Pro-inflammatoryT-regulatory cells - RenewalR01AI108682 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOUNARI, FOTINI, KHAZAIE, KHASHAYARSHA · 2014 to 2024
$5.1M
PHD TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007425 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAPIRO, VIRGINIA SMITH · 1995 to 2020
$3.6M
ST8Sia6 expression on tumors inhibits the immune responseR01CA243545 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAPIRO, VIRGINIA SMITH · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243545NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108682NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many tumors exhibit increased incorporation of sialic acids into cell-surface glycans, which impact the tumor microenvironment. Sialic acid immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglec) are receptors that recognize sialic acids and modulate immune responses, including responses to tumors. However, the roles of individual sialyltransferases in tumorigenesis and tumor growth are not well understood. Here, we examined the sialyltransferase ST8Sia6, which generated α2,8-linked disialic acids that bind to murine Siglec-E and human Siglec-7 and -9. Increased ST8Sia6 expression was found on many human tumors and associated with decreased survival in several cancers, including colon cancer. Because of this, we engineered MC38 and B16-F10 tumor lines to express ST8Sia6. ST8Sia6-expressing MC38 and B16-F10 tumors exhibited faster growth and led to decreased survival, which required host Siglec-E. ST8Sia6 expression on tumors also altered macrophage polarization toward M2, including upregulation of the immune modulator arginase, which also required Siglec-E. ST8Sia6 also accelerated tumorigenesis in a genetically engineered, spontaneous murine model of colon cancer, decreasing survival from approximately 6 months to 67 days. Thus, ST8Sia6 expression on tumors inhibits antitumor immune responses to accelerate tumor growth.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunityImmunity, InnateMiceSialyltransferasesTransfectionTumor MicroenvironmentSialyltransferasesST8SIA6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34074677
PMCPMC8338779
OpenAlexW3165257740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.