Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074509›Full record

ArticleCurrents in pharmacy teaching & learning2021

Program Evaluation Through the Use of Logic Models.

Antonio J Carrion, Jovan D Miles, Michael D Thompson, Briana Journee, Eboni Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Digital Health Innovation by Design: A Logic Model Scaffold for Rural, Regional, and Remote Settings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio J CarrionFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32307, United States. Electronic address: Antonio.carrion@famu.edu.
Jovan D MilesFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32307, United States. Electronic address: Jovan.miles@famu.edu.
Michael D ThompsonFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32307, United States. Electronic address: Michael.thompson@famu.edu.
Briana JourneeFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32307, United States. Electronic address: Briana.journee@famu.edu.
Eboni NelsonFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32307, United States. Electronic address: Eboni1.nelson@famu.edu.
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University · US

Funding

Research Project-3: Effectiveness of an eHealth intervention for uptake of cervical cancer screening in Hispanic womenU54MD007582 · NIMHD · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI Eunsook Yu Lee · 2019 to 2026
$28.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn order to effectively design and evaluate the effectiveness of a new clinical program or intervention, pharmacists must be equipped with the skills and knowledge that are obtained by familiarity and use of a logic model. Currently, most pharmacy school curricula do not include logic model exercises to instill these necessary skills into the knowledge base of doctor of pharmacy students. This report provides understanding of how a logic model can be permanently implemented into pharmacy curricula in order to develop critical thinking skills that will allow students to become more well-rounded in their future practice of pharmacy.

methodsA 23-point questionnaire was developed by the principal investigator, primarily based on feedback from the student reflection papers and areas of interest with the author's prior experience and use of logic models. They were distributed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives of students enrolled or previously enrolled in the course.

resultsQuestionnaires were received from 128 students, representing approximately 32% of those provided the opportunity to participate. The majority of students (72.98%) viewed the potential benefits of learning about logic models favorably. Overall, 64.86% of students agreed that the experience gained through constructing their own logic model was an intellectually stimulating activity.

conclusionsThe logic model is an effective tool that can be used to teach pharmacy students how planned program development would contribute to combating various public health issues.

Indexed as

Students, PharmacyCurriculumHumansLogicProgram EvaluationSchools, PharmacyLogic modelsPharmacy educationProgram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID34074509
PMCPMC8729229
OpenAlexW3150735824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.