Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074269›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Costs and healthcare utilisation of patients with chronic kidney disease in Spain.

Carlos Escobar, Beatriz Palacios, Unai Aranda, Margarita Capel, Antoni Sicras, Aram Sicras, Antonio Hormigo, Roberto Alcázar, Nicolás Manito, Manuel Botana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Temporal trends in healthcare resource use and costs of chronic kidney disease in a Spanish population: the REDIC study.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Economic Impact of Obesity in Turkey: A Micro-Costing Analysis.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Growing Challenge of Chronic Kidney Disease: An Overview of Current Knowledge.International journal of nephrology · 2023 · on this map
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Modeling Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review of Models, Data Sources, and Derivation Cohorts.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos EscobarUniversity Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain. escobar_cervantes_carlos@hotmail.com.
Beatriz PalaciosAstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain, SA, Barcelona, Spain.
Unai ArandaAstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain, SA, Barcelona, Spain.
Margarita CapelAstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain, SA, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni SicrasHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Atrys Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Aram SicrasHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Atrys Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio HormigoPrimary care center Salud Puerta Blanca, Malaga, Spain.
Roberto AlcázarUniversity hospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás ManitoHospital de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel BotanaHospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.
AstraZeneca (Spain) · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Lucus Augusti · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData about the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on health care costs in Spain are scarce This study was aimed to evaluate cumulative costs and healthcare utilisation in CKD in Spain.

methodsObservational, retrospective, population-based study, which included adults who received care for CKD between 2015 and 2019. Healthcare and medication costs were summarized on a yearly basis starting from the index date (1st January 2015), and then cumulatively until 2019.

resultsWe identified 44,214 patients with CKD (year 2015: age 76.4 ± 14.3 years, 49.0% women, albumin-to-creatinine ratio 362.9 ± 176.8 mg/g, estimated glomerular filtration rate 48.7 ± 13.2 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsBetween 2015 and 2019, costs of patients with CKD in Spain were high, with cardiovascular hospitalizations as the key determinant. Medication costs were responsible for only a small proportion of total CKD costs. Improving CKD management, particularly with the use of cardiovascular and renal protective medications may be helpful to reduce CKD burden.

Indexed as

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesSpainChronic kidney diseaseCostDAPA-CKDHealthcareHospitalizationMedication

Identifiers

PMID34074269
PMCPMC8167969
OpenAlexW3164391361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.