Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074255›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2021

Molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from COVID-19 family clusters.

Gunadi, Hendra Wibawa, Mohamad Saifudin Hakim, Marcellus, Ika Trisnawati, Riat El Khair, Rina Triasih, Irene, Afiahayati, Kristy Iskandar and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Gunadi *Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery/Genetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia. drgunadi@ugm.ac.id.
Hendra Wibawa *Disease Investigation Center Wates, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Mohamad Saifudin HakimDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
MarcellusGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ika TrisnawatiPulmonology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Riat El KhairDepartment of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Rina TriasihDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
IreneBalai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
AfiahayatiDepartment of Computer Science and Electronics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Kristy IskandarDepartment of Child Health/Genetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/UGM Academic Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
SiswantoDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/UGM Academic Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Nungki AnggorowatiDepartment of Anatomical Pathology/Genetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Edwin Widyanto DaniwijayaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, UGM Academic Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Endah SupriyatiCentre of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dwi Aris Agung NugrahaningsihDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapy/Genetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Eko BudionoPulmonology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Heni RetnowulanPulmonology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Yunika PuspadewiDepartment of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Ira PuspitawatiDepartment of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Osman SianiparDepartment of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Dwiki AfandyGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Susan SimanjayaGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
William WiditjiarsoGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dyah Ayu PuspitaraniGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Fadil FahriGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Untung RiawanGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Aditya Rifqi FauziGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Alvin Santoso KalimGenetics Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Nur Rahmi AnandaPulmonology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Amalia SetyatiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dwikisworo SetyowireniDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ida Safitri LaksanawatiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Eggi ArguniDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Titik NuryastutiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Tri WibawaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
the Yogyakarta-Central Java COVID-19 study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransmission within families and multiple spike protein mutations have been associated with the rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2. We aimed to: (1) describe full genome characterization of SARS-CoV-2 and correlate the sequences with epidemiological data within family clusters, and (2) conduct phylogenetic analysis of all samples from Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia and other countries.

methodsThe study involved 17 patients with COVID-19, including two family clusters. We determined the full-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 using the Illumina MiSeq next-generation sequencer. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using a dataset of 142 full-genomes of SARS-CoV-2 from different regions.

resultsNinety-four SNPs were detected throughout the open reading frame (ORF) of SARS-CoV-2 samples with 58% (54/94) of the nucleic acid changes resulting in amino acid mutations. About 94% (16/17) of the virus samples showed D614G on spike protein and 56% of these (9/16) showed other various amino acid mutations on this protein, including L5F, V83L, V213A, W258R, Q677H, and N811I. The virus samples from family cluster-1 (n = 3) belong to the same clade GH, in which two were collected from deceased patients, and the other from the survived patient. All samples from this family cluster revealed a combination of spike protein mutations of D614G and V213A. Virus samples from family cluster-2 (n = 3) also belonged to the clade GH and showed other spike protein mutations of L5F alongside the D614G mutation.

conclusionsOur study is the first comprehensive report associating the full-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 with the epidemiological data within family clusters. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the three viruses from family cluster-1 formed a monophyletic group, whereas viruses from family cluster-2 formed a polyphyletic group indicating there is the possibility of different sources of infection. This study highlights how the same spike protein mutations among members of the same family might show different disease outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCOVID-19FamilyFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedMutationPhylogenyRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 severityFamily clusterMultiple spike protein mutationsPhylogenetic analysisSARS-CoV-2 transmissionWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34074255
PMCPMC8169432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.