Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074041›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Noise Disturbance and Potential Hearing Loss Due to Exposure of Dental Equipment in Flemish Dentists.

Michael Dierickx, Suzanne Verschraegen, Els Wierinck, Guy Willems, Astrid van Wieringen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of hearing loss in dental professionals.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Noise Exposure in a Dental Teaching Hospital: Investigations and Recommendations for Dental Personnel.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Occupational diseases in dentistry: Prevention.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2026
    Review
  7. Evaluation of noise exposure and acoustic discomfort in a university dental hygiene clinic.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Tinnitus Prevalence and Associated Factors among Dental Clinicians in the United Arab Emirates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael DierickxDepartment of Oral Health Sciences-Dentistry, KU Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2208-3674
Suzanne VerschraegenDepartment of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Els WierinckDepartment of Oral Health Sciences-Dentistry, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Guy WillemsDepartment of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2604-0954
Astrid van WieringenResearch Group Experimental Oto-rhino-laryngology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term exposure to occupational noise is often associated with noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among dentists. This study aims to investigate potential hearing loss (HL) and self-reported annoyance as a result of exposure to noise produced by contemporary dental equipment.

methodsThree cohorts participated: 53 dentists with more than 5 years of service, 47 dentists with at most 5 years of service, and 53 pharmacists as controls, age and gender-matched to the first group. After the exclusion of one person, the hearing of 304 ears was screened with the Flemish version of the digit triplet in noise test (DTT). If screening failed, otoscopy and pure tone audiometry (PTA) were performed for both ears. Furthermore, general information, knowledge, exposure, annoyance, general health, and preventive measures were assessed with a custom-made questionnaire.

resultsNIHL did not occur significantly more often with dentists than with controls. However, dentists revealed a significantly higher annoyance (related to the noise from their equipment) and reported more complaints than the pharmacists. All three groups indicated lack of knowledge on hearing care.

conclusionsWhile noise levels in contemporary dentistry are not harmful and do not induce NIHL, the sounds emitted by the devices are disturbing and affect mental health. This study calls for increased awareness of the consequences of sound exposure and stresses the need to monitor and protect the hearing of dentists regularly.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedNoise, OccupationalOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAudiometry, Pure-ToneDental EquipmentDentistsHumansdentistrydigit triplet testnoise-induced hearing lossoccupational noisepure tone audiometry

Identifiers

PMID34074041
PMCPMC8197294
OpenAlexW3164201765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.