Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34074024›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

The Prevalence of Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Selected Regions of the Russian Federation: The FH-ESSE-RF Study.

Alexey N Meshkov, Alexandra I Ershova, Anna V Kiseleva, Svetlana A Shalnova, Oxana M Drapkina, Sergey A Boytsov, On Behalf Of The Fh-Esse-Rf Investigators

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spectrum and Prevalence of RareInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Lipoprotein Profile in Populations from Regions of the Russian Federation: ESSE-RF Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexey N MeshkovFederal State Institution, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Min-istry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, 101000 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-6233
Alexandra I ErshovaFederal State Institution, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Min-istry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, 101000 Moscow, Russia.
Anna V KiselevaFederal State Institution, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Min-istry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, 101000 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4765-8021
Svetlana A ShalnovaFederal State Institution, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Min-istry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, 101000 Moscow, Russia.
Oxana M DrapkinaFederal State Institution, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Min-istry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Petroverigsky per., 10, bld. 3, 101000 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0323-2635
Sergey A BoytsovNational Medical Research Center for Cardiology, 3-ya Cherepkovskaya Street, 15A, 121552 Moscow, Russia.
On Behalf Of The Fh-Esse-Rf Investigators
National Research Center for Preventive Medicine · RUNational Medical Research Center of Cardiology · RU

Funding

Amgen 266909Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation АААА-А18-118041790111-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) is one of the most common genetic conditions but remains substantially underdiagnosed. The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of HeFH in the population of 11 different regions of Russia. Individuals were selected from the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Diseases in Regions of the Russian Federation Study. All participants who had low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) higher than 4.9 mmol/L, or LDL-C lower than 4.9 mmol/L, but had statin therapy, were additionally examined by FH experts. FH was diagnosed using the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network criteria, incorporating genetic testing. HeFH prevalence was assessed for 18,142 participants. The prevalence of patients with definite or probable HeFH combined was 0.58% (1 in 173). A total of 16.1% of patients with definite or probable HeFH had tendon xanthomas; 36.2% had mutations in one of the three genes; 45.6% of FH patients had coronary artery disease; 63% of HeFH patients received statins; one patient received an additional PCSK9 inhibitor; no patients received ezetimibe. Only 3% of patients reached the LDL-C goal based on 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of FH in Russia underline the need for the intensification of FH detection with early and aggressive cholesterol-lowering treatment.

Indexed as

APOBcoronary artery diseasefamilial hypercholesterolemiaLDLRPCSK9prevalenceRussia

Identifiers

PMID34074024
PMCPMC8225162
OpenAlexW3163970971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.