Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073987›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Simultaneous Targeting Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts with a Paclitaxel-Hyaluronan Bioconjugate: In Vitro Evaluation in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer.

Barbara Bellei, Silvia Caputo, Emilia Migliano, Gianluca Lopez, Valeria Marcaccini, Carlo Cota, Mauro Picardo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara BelleiLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3883-5500
Silvia CaputoLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Emilia MiglianoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5316-8937
Gianluca LopezLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Valeria MarcacciniLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Carlo CotaDepartment of Dermatology, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Mauro PicardoLaboratory of Cutaneous Physiopathology and Integrated Center of Metabolomics Research, San Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.
San Gallicano Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) facilitate many aspects of cancer development by providing a structural framework rich in bioactive compounds. There are emerging studies proposing a combination of conventional anti-cancer therapies directed against neoplastic cells to molecules targeting tumor microenvironments.

methodsThe study evaluated the pharmacological properties of the anti-tumor agent paclitaxel conjugated to hyaluronic acid (HA) regarding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) and the surrounding fibroblasts. This molecule, named Oncofid-P20 (Onco-P20), preferentially targets cells expressing high levels of CD44, the natural ligand of HA.

resultsConsistent with paclitaxel's mechanism of action involving interference with the breakdown of microtubules during cell division, highly sensitive carcinoma cells rapidly underwent apoptotic cell death. Interestingly, less sensitive cells, such as dermal fibroblasts, resisted the Onco-P20 treatment and experienced a prolonged growth arrest characterized by morphological change and significant modification of the gene expression profile. Onco-P20-treated fibroblasts exhibited reduced growth factor production, downmodulation of the Wnt signaling pathway, and the acquisition of a marked pro-inflammatory profile. Independently of direct exposure to taxol, in the presence of Onco-P20-treated fibroblasts or in their conditioned medium, carcinoma cells had a reduced proliferation rate. Similar to NHF, fibroblasts isolated from skin cancer lesions or from adjacent tissue acquired anti-neoplastic activity under Onco-P20 treatment.

conclusionCollectively, our data demonstrate that Onco-P20, exerting both a direct and an NHF-mediated indirect effect on carcinoma cells, is a candidate for an innovative therapy alternative to surgery for the treatment of NMSC.

Indexed as

CAFsinflammationmicroenvironmentskin cancertumor stroma

Identifiers

PMID34073987
PMCPMC8225214
OpenAlexW3163591871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.