Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073903›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Mums Alone: Exploring the Role of Isolation and Loneliness in the Narratives of Women Diagnosed with Perinatal Depression.

Billie Lever Taylor, Louise M Howard, Katherine Jackson, Sonia Johnson, Nadia Mantovani, Selina Nath, Antoaneta Y Sokolova, Angela Sweeney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. [Negative affectivity in new mothers during the COVID-19 lockdown].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Loneliness in Pregnancy and Parenthood: Impacts, Outcomes, and Costs.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2024
    Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Billie Lever TaylorDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK.
Louise M HowardHealth Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9942-744X
Katherine JacksonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Richardson Road, Newcastle NE2 4AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0332-0475
Sonia JohnsonDivision of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK.
Nadia MantovaniPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Selina NathHealth Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK.
Antoaneta Y SokolovaLived Experience Advisory Group, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK.
Angela SweeneyHealth Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6020-7490

Funding

National Institute for Health Research RP-PG-1210-12002UK Research and Innovation 549210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we explore the role that isolation and loneliness play in the narratives of women diagnosed with perinatal depression. Isolation and loneliness are increasingly seen as risk factors for depression, including in the perinatal period, but little is known about whether, and in what ways, women themselves associate isolation or loneliness with perinatal distress. Based on the thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with fourteen mothers in England, we found that women often connected feelings of depression during and after pregnancy to feeling dislocated from their previous identities and relationships. Women felt lost, confined to their homes, and often unsupported by their partners and families. However, fears of being judged to be inadequate mothers made it difficult for women to make authentic connections with others or to express negative feelings, increasing isolation and depression. We drew on the intersectionality theory to illustrate how the intersect between motherhood and other aspects of women's identities (being young, single, deprived and/or from an ethnic minority) could leave some women particularly isolated and marginalised. Our conclusions emphasise the need to challenge social constructions of the good/bad mother, advocate for social change to lessen pressures on mothers, and develop support that addresses women's interpersonal contexts and social networks.

Indexed as

intersectionalitylonelinessmental healthperinatalsocial isolationthematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID34073903
PMCPMC8197355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.