Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073869›Full record

ArticleMembranes2021

Evaluation of Performance of Existing RO Drinking Water Stations in the North Central Province, Sri Lanka.

Suresh Indika, Yuansong Wei, Dazhou Hu, Jegetheeswaran Ketharani, Tharindu Ritigala, Titus Cooray, M A C K Hansima, Madhubashini Makehelwala, K B S N Jinadasa, Sujithra K Weragoda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Suresh IndikaState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Yuansong WeiState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0900-7412
Dazhou HuState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Jegetheeswaran KetharaniDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.
Tharindu RitigalaState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4883-9561
Titus CoorayDepartment of Applied Earth Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri Lanka.
M A C K HansimaPost Graduate Institute of Science (PGIS), University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.
Madhubashini MakehelwalaChina-Sri Lanka Joint Research and Demonstration Center for Water Technology, Ministry of Water Supply, Meewathura, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.
K B S N JinadasaDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0001-7755-0711
Sujithra K WeragodaNational Water Supply and Drainage Board, Katugastota 20800, Sri Lanka.
Rohan WeerasooriyaNational Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hanthana Road, Kandy 20000, Sri Lanka.

Funding

Alliance of International Science Organizations Collaborative Research Program AN-SO-CR-KP-2020-05Belt and Road Master Fellowship Program 2018BRF040Joint Research Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka (NSFC-NSF SL) 21861142020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reverse osmosis (RO) drinking water stations have been introduced to provide safe drinking water for areas with prevailing chronic kidney disease with unknown (CKDu) etiology in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. In this investigation, RO drinking water stations established by community-based organizations (CBO) in the North Central Province (NCP) were examined. Water samples were collected from source, permeate, and concentrate in each station to determine water quality and performance. Furthermore, the operators of the systems were interviewed to evaluate operational and maintenance practices to identify major issues related to the RO systems. Results show that the majority (>93%) of RO systems had higher salt rejection rates (>92%), while water recovery varied from 19.4% to 64%. The removal efficiencies of hardness and alkalinity were averaged at 95.8% and 86.6%, respectively. Most dominant ions such as Ca

Indexed as

performancepermeate water recoveryreverse osmosissalt rejectionselectivity

Identifiers

PMID34073869
PMCPMC8225030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.