Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073773›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

GO-Y078, a Curcumin Analog, Induces Both Apoptotic Pathways in Human Osteosarcoma Cells via Activation of JNK and p38 Signaling.

Peace Wun-Ang Lu, Renn-Chia Lin, Jia-Sin Yang, Eric Wun-Hao Lu, Yi-Hsien Hsieh, Meng-Ying Tsai, Ko-Hsiu Lu, Shun-Fa Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Special Issue "Osteosarcomas: Treatment Strategies".Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peace Wun-Ang LuMorrison Academy Taichung, Taichung 406, Taiwan.
Renn-Chia LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Jia-Sin YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Eric Wun-Hao LuAmerican School in Taichung, Taichung 406, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsien HsiehInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-1888
Meng-Ying TsaiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Ko-Hsiu LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7600-4268
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0365-7927
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy in teenagers and continues to confer a generally poor prognosis due to its highly metastatic potential. Poor solubility in water and instability of curcumin limits its bioavailability for use in the adjuvant situation to improve the prognosis and the long-term survival of patients with osteosarcoma. To further obtain information regarding the apoptosis induced by a new curcumin analog, GO-Y078, in human osteosarcoma cells, flow cytometric analysis, annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis staining assay, human apoptosis array, and Western blotting were employed. GO-Y078 dose-dependently decreased viabilities of human osteosarcoma U2OS, MG-63, 143B, and Saos-2 cells and induced sub-G1 fraction arrest and apoptosis in U2OS and 143B cells. In addition to the effector caspase 3 and poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase, GO-Y078 significantly activated both initiators of extrinsic caspase 8 and intrinsic caspase 9, whereas cellular inhibitors of apoptosis 1 (cIAP-1) and X-chromosome-linked IAP (XIAP) in U2OS and 143B cells were significantly repressed. Moreover, GO-Y078 increased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK)1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK)1/2, and p38 in U2OS and 143B cells. Using inhibitors of JNK (JNK-in-8) and p38 (SB203580), GO-Y078's increases in cleaved caspases 8, 9, and 3 could be expectedly suppressed, but they could not be affected by co-treatment with the ERK inhibitor (U0126). Altogether, GO-Y078 simultaneously induces both apoptotic pathways and cell arrest in U2OS and 143B cells through activating JNK and p38 signaling and repressing IAPs. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for GO-Y078's apoptotic effects on human osteosarcoma cells.

Indexed as

apoptosisGO-Y078JNKosteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34073773
PMCPMC8225057
OpenAlexW3165690375

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.