Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073484›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Diagnostic Potential of a Luminex-Based Coronavirus Disease 2019 Suspension Immunoassay (COVID-19 SIA) for the Detection of Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

Tove Hoffman, Linda Kolstad, Johanna F Lindahl, Bo Albinsson, Anders Bergqvist, Bengt Rönnberg, Åke Lundkvist

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tove HoffmanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2239-9078
Linda KolstadDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Johanna F LindahlDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1175-0398
Bo AlbinssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1184-9267
Anders BergqvistLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 38, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Bengt RönnbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-093X
Åke LundkvistDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-6551
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and Science for Life Laboratory Uppsala Nevermore CovidKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and Science for Life Laboratory Uppsala SiCoVthe European Union's Horizon 2020 research innovation program 874735Vetenskapsrådet 2017-05807Vetenskapsrådet 2018-02569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the current, rapidly increasing Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, efficient and highly specific diagnostic methods are needed. The receptor-binding part of the spike (S) protein, S1, has been suggested to be highly virus-specific; it does not cross-react with antibodies against other coronaviruses. Three recombinant partial S proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) expressed in mammalian or baculovirus-insect cells were evaluated as antigens in a Luminex-based suspension immunoassay (SIA). The best performing antigen (S1; amino acids 16-685) was selected and further evaluated by serum samples from 76 Swedish patients or convalescents with COVID-19 (previously PCR and/or serologically confirmed), 200 pre-COVID-19 individuals (180 blood donors and 20 infants), and 10 patients with acute Epstein-Barr virus infection. All 76 positive samples showed detectable antibodies to S1, while none of the 210 negative controls gave a false positive antibody reaction. We further compared the COVID-19 SIA with a commercially available enzyme immunoassay and a previously evaluated COVID-19 rapid antibody test. The results revealed an overall assay sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 100% for both IgM and IgG, a quantitative ability at concentrations up to 25 BAU/mL, and a better performance as compared to the commercial assays, suggesting the COVID-19 SIA as a most valuable tool for efficient laboratory-based serology.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmunoassayImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike glycoprotein, SARS-CoVCoronavirusCOVID-19IgGIgMSARS-CoV-2serology

Identifiers

PMID34073484
PMCPMC8227055
OpenAlexW3164589572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.