Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073449›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

High-Precision RTT-Based Indoor Positioning System Using RCDN and RPN.

Ju-Hyeon Seong, Soo-Hwan Lee, Won-Yeol Kim, Dong-Hoan Seo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ju-Hyeon SeongDepartment of Liberal Education, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-0439
Soo-Hwan LeeDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Interdisciplinary Major of Maritime AI Convergence, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea.
Won-Yeol KimDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Interdisciplinary Major of Maritime AI Convergence, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea.
Dong-Hoan SeoDivision of Electronics and Electrical Information Engineering, Interdisciplinary Major of Maritime AI Convergence, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1I1A3A01063290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wi-Fi round-trip timing (RTT) was applied to indoor positioning systems based on distance estimation. RTT has a higher reception instability than the received signal strength indicator (RSSI)-based fingerprint in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments with many obstacles, resulting in large positioning errors due to multipath fading. To solve these problems, in this paper, we propose high-precision RTT-based indoor positioning system using an RTT compensation distance network (RCDN) and a region proposal network (RPN). The proposed method consists of a CNN-based RCDN for improving the prediction accuracy and learning rate of the received distances and a recurrent neural network-based RPN for real-time positioning, implemented in an end-to-end manner. The proposed RCDN collects and corrects a stable and reliable distance prediction value from each RTT transmitter by applying a scanning step to increase the reception rate of the TOF-based RTT with unstable reception. In addition, the user location is derived using the fingerprint-based location determination method through the RPN in which division processing is applied to the distances of the RTT corrected in the RCDN using the characteristics of the fast-sampling period.

Indexed as

indoor positioningRCDNRNNround-trip timing (RTT)

Identifiers

PMID34073449
PMCPMC8198425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.