Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073182›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2021

Limited Substrate Specificity of PS/γ-Secretase Is Supported by Novel Multiplexed FRET Analysis in Live Cells.

Mei C Q Houser, Yuliia Turchyna, Florian Perrin, Lori Chibnik, Oksana Berezovska, Masato Maesako

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei C Q HouserAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 114, 16th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Yuliia TurchynaAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 114, 16th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Florian PerrinAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 114, 16th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9273-1772
Lori ChibnikAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 114, 16th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-806X
Oksana BerezovskaAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 114, 16th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Masato MaesakoAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 114, 16th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1970-2462
Harvard University · US

Funding

TRANSGENICS AND PRESENILIN FUNCTIONP01AG015379 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TANZI, RUDOLPH EMILE · 1998 to 2023
$51.3M
Role of PS1 in neurodegenerationRF1AG044486 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BEREZOVSKA, OKSANA · 2019 to 2019
$3.2M
Role of PS1 in neurodegenerationR01AG044486 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BEREZOVSKA, OKSANA · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
BrightFocus Foundation A2019056F (M.M.)NIA NIH HHS AG 15379 (O.B.)NIA NIH HHS AG 44486 (O.B.)NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044486NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG044486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presenilin (PS)/γ-secretase is an aspartyl protease that processes a wide range of transmembrane proteins such as the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Notch1, playing essential roles in normal biological events and diseases. However, whether there is a substrate preference for PS/γ-secretase processing in cells is not fully understood. Structural studies of PS/γ-secretase enfolding a fragment of APP or Notch1 showed that the two substrates engage the protease in broadly similar ways, suggesting the limited substrate specificity of PS/γ-secretase. In the present study, we developed a new multiplexed imaging platform that, for the first time, allowed us to quantitatively monitor how PS/γ-secretase processes two different substrates (e.g., APP vs. Notch1) in the same cell. In this assay, we utilized the recently reported, spectrally compatible visible and near-infrared (NIR)-range Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensors that permit quantitative recording of PS/γ-secretase activity in live cells. Here, we show that, overall, PS/γ-secretase similarly cleaves Notch1 N100, wild-type APP C99, and familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-linked APP C99 mutants in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, which further supports the limited PS/γ-secretase substrate specificity. On the other hand, a cell-by-cell basis analysis demonstrates a certain degree of variability in substrate recognition and processing by PS/γ-secretase among different cells. Our new multiplexed FRET assay could be a useful tool to better understand how PS/γ-secretase processes its multiple substrates in normal and disease conditions in live, intact cells.

Indexed as

Fluorescence Resonance Energy TransferSubstrate SpecificityAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusHumansMembrane ProteinsPresenilinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, humanAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesMembrane ProteinsPresenilinsAPP C99FRETmultiplexingNotch1 N100PS/γ-secretase

Identifiers

PMID34073182
PMCPMC8228125
OpenAlexW3164317813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.