Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073180›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Study on the Mechanism of Ionic Liquids Improving the Extraction Efficiency of Essential Oil Based on Experimental Optimization and Density Functional Theory: The Fennel (

Guolin Shi, Longfei Lin, Yuling Liu, Gongsen Chen, Anhui Yang, Yanqiu Wu, Yingying Zhou, Hui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chemical Fingerprinting ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guolin ShiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-725X
Longfei LinInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Yuling LiuInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Gongsen ChenInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1054-2631
Anhui YangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Yanqiu WuInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Yingying ZhouInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Hui LiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central public welfare research institutes ZZ13-035-08National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for "Significant New Drugs Development" 2019ZX09301160National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for "Significant New Drugs Development" 2019ZX09721001-005-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, microwave-assisted ionic liquids treatment, followed by hydro-distillation (MILT-HD), as an efficient extraction technology, was used to extract essential oil. The purpose for this was to use multivariate analysis (MVA) models to investigate the effects of potential critical process parameters on the extraction efficiency of essential oil, and explore the mechanism of ionic liquids (ILs). According to the design of experiment (DoE), under optimal process conditions, the extraction efficiency of essential oil was dramatically enhanced, and had low energy demands. Since little is known regarding those mechanisms, according to the non-covalent interaction analysis, the underlying mechanism for ILs improving extraction efficiency was explored based on the density functional theory (DFT). The results showed that ILs could form intense non-covalent bond interaction with cellulose. It helped destroy the network hydrogen bond structure of cellulose in plant cells and caused the essential oils in the cells to be more easily exposed to the extraction solution, thereby accelerating extraction efficiency. Based on this work, it is conducive to understand the MILT-HD process better and gain knowledge of the mechanism of ILs.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideCelluloseChemistry Techniques, AnalyticalDistillationFoeniculumGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHydrogen BondingImidazolesIonic LiquidsKineticsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicrowavesMultivariate AnalysisOils, VolatilePolysaccharidesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCarbon DioxideCelluloseImidazolesIonic LiquidsOils, VolatilePolysaccharidesdensity functional theoryessential oilionic liquidsmulti-objective optimizationmultivariate analysis

Identifiers

PMID34073180
PMCPMC8197825

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.