Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073085›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Improved Transfer-Learning-Based Facial Recognition Framework to Detect Autistic Children at an Early Stage.

Tania Akter, Mohammad Hanif Ali, Md Imran Khan, Md Shahriare Satu, Md Jamal Uddin, Salem A Alyami, Sarwar Ali, Akm Azad, Mohammad Ali Moni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Artificial Intelligence Methods in Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A DSM-5 Criterion-Based Systematic Review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. DHCA-Net: A Novel Dual-Stream Hierarchical Channel Attention Network for Explainable Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection From Facial Images.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tania AkterDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7404-0756
Mohammad Hanif AliDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-3063
Md Imran KhanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-5280
Md Shahriare SatuDepartment of Management Information Systems, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1007-572X
Md Jamal UddinDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj Town Road, Gopalgonj 8100, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-7059
Salem A AlyamiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13318, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5507-9399
Sarwar AliDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh.
Akm AzadSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5251-2214
Mohammad Ali MoniWHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth, UNSW Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-1006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neuro-developmental disorder that affects social skills, language, speech and communication. Early detection of ASD individuals, especially children, could help to devise and strategize right therapeutic plan at right time. Human faces encode important markers that can be used to identify ASD by analyzing facial features, eye contact, and so on. In this work, an improved transfer-learning-based autism face recognition framework is proposed to identify kids with ASD in the early stages more precisely. Therefore, we have collected face images of children with ASD from the Kaggle data repository, and various machine learning and deep learning classifiers and other transfer-learning-based pre-trained models were applied. We observed that our improved MobileNet-V1 model demonstrates the best accuracy of 90.67% and the lowest 9.33% value of both fall-out and miss rate compared to the other classifiers and pre-trained models. Furthermore, this classifier is used to identify different ASD groups investigating only autism image data using k-means clustering technique. Thus, the improved MobileNet-V1 model showed the highest accuracy (92.10%) for k = 2 autism sub-types. We hope this model will be useful for physicians to detect autistic children more explicitly at the early stage.

Indexed as

autismclassifierclusteringfacial imagesMobileNet-V1transfer learning

Identifiers

PMID34073085
PMCPMC8230000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.