Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34073005›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Differences in the Factor Structure of the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) in Different Cultures in Israel: Jews, Muslims, and Christians.

Zohar Spivak-Lavi, Ora Peleg, Orna Tzischinsky, Daniel Stein, Yael Latzer

Abstract read
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Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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15citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zohar Spivak-LaviDepartment of Social Work, Max Stern, Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel.
Ora PelegEducation and School Counseling Departments, Max Stern, Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel.
Orna TzischinskyEducation and School Counseling Departments, Max Stern, Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel.
Daniel SteinSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 6997801, Israel.
Yael LatzerSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, there has been a shift in the clinical presentation and, hence, diagnostic definitions of eating disorders (EDs), reflected in a dramatic change in the diagnostic criteria of EDs in the DSM-5. The Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) is currently considered an accepted instrument for community studies of EDs, although it features an inconsistent factorial structure in different cultures. Therefore, it is essential to investigate whether the EAT-26 can still be considered an adequate instrument for identifying the risk of developing EDs in different cultures. The aim of the present study was to examine the construct validity and internal consistency of the EAT-26.

methodThe study used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) among different cultural populations in Israel.

resultsFindings indicated different factors in different ethnic groups, most of which do not correspond with the original EAT-26 three-factor structure.

resultsThe analysis yielded two main factors among Israeli Jews, four main factors among Israeli Muslim Arabs, and three main factors among Israeli Christian Arabs.

conclusionThese findings shed light on cultural factors affecting perceptions of the EAT-26 items. This calls for a reconsideration of the generalization of the original three-factor structure of the questionnaire in different cultures.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonAdolescentAdultArabsAttitude to HealthChristianityFactor Analysis, StatisticalFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansIslamIsraelJewsMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcross-culturalEAT-26eating disordersfactor analysis

Identifiers

PMID34073005
PMCPMC8226938

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