Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072990›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Patterns, Management, and Outcome of Traumatic Femur Fracture: Exploring the Experience of the Only Level 1 Trauma Center in Qatar.

Syed Imran Ghouri, Mohammad Asim, Fuad Mustafa, Ahad Kanbar, Mohamed Ellabib, Hisham Al Jogol, Mohammed Muneer, Nuri Abdurraheim, Atirek Pratap Goel, Husham Abdelrahman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Syed Imran GhouriDepartment of Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammad AsimClinical Research, Trauma and Vascular Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Fuad MustafaDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ahad KanbarDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-5882-9055
Mohamed EllabibDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hisham Al JogolDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed MuneerDepartment of Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Nuri AbdurraheimDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Atirek Pratap GoelDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Husham AbdelrahmanDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hassan Al-ThaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma and Vascular Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ayman El-MenyarClinical Research, Trauma and Vascular Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-2584-953X
Hamad General Hospital · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemur is the most fractured long bone in the body that often necessitates surgical fixation; however, data on the impact of the mechanism of injury (MOI), age, and timing of intervention are lacking in our region of the Arab Middle East. We aimed to describe the patterns, management, and outcome of traumatic femoral shaft fractures.

methodsA retrospective descriptive observational study was conducted for all trauma patients admitted with femoral shaft fractures between January 2012 and December 2015 at the only level 1 trauma center and tertiary hospital in the country. Data were analyzed and compared according to the time to intervention (intramedullary nailing; IMN), MOI, and age groups. Main outcomes included in-hospital complications and mortality.

resultsA total of 605 hospitalized cases with femur fractures were reviewed. The mean age was 30.7 ± 16.2 years. The majority of fractures were unilateral (96.7%) and 91% were closed fractures. Three-fourths of fractures were treated by reamed intramedullary nailing (rIMN), antegrade in 80%. The pyriform fossa nails were used in 71.6% while trochanteric entry nails were used in 28.4%. Forty-five (8.9%) fractures were treated with an external fixator, 37 (6.1%) had conservative management. Traffic-related injuries occurred more in patients aged 14-30 years, whereas fall-related injuries were significantly higher in patients aged 31-59. Thirty-one patients (7.8%) had rIMN in less than 6 h post-injury, 106 (25.5%) had rIMN after 6-12 h and 267 (66.8%) had rIMN after more than 12 h. The implant type, duration of surgery, DVT prophylaxis, in-hospital complications, and mortality were comparable among the three treatment groups.

conclusionsIn our center, the frequency of femoral fracture was 11%, and it mainly affected severely injured young males due to traffic-related collisions or falls. Further multicenter studies are needed to set a consensus for an appropriate management of femur fracture based on the MOI, location, and timing of injury.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesTrauma CentersAdolescentAdultFemurHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastQatarRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultfemur fracturemanagement and outcomeorthopedicQatartrauma

Identifiers

PMID34072990
PMCPMC8198965
OpenAlexW3156623445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.