Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072895›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Validation of a Portable Functional NIRS System for Assessing Mental Workload.

Manob Jyoti Saikia, Walter G Besio, Kunal Mankodiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manob Jyoti SaikiaDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6656-4333
Walter G BesioDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-5483
Kunal MankodiyaDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6423-0823
University of Rhode Island · US

Funding

National Science Foundation 1539068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portable functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) systems have the potential to image the brain in naturalistic settings. Experimental studies are essential to validate such fNIRS systems. Working memory (WM) is a short-term active memory that is associated with the temporary storage and manipulation of information. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) brain area is involved in the processing of WM. We assessed the PFC brain during n-back WM tasks in a group of 25 college students using our laboratory-developed portable fNIRS system, WearLight. We designed an experimental protocol with 32 n-back WM task blocks with four different pseudo-randomized task difficulty levels. The hemodynamic response of the brain was computed from the experimental data and the evaluated brain responses due to these tasks. We observed the incremental mean hemodynamic activation induced by the increasing WM load. The left-PFC area was more activated in the WM task compared to the right-PFC. The task performance was seen to be related to the hemodynamic responses. The experimental results proved the functioning of the WearLight system in cognitive load imaging. Since the portable fNIRS system was wearable and operated wirelessly, it was possible to measure the cognitive load in the naturalistic environment, which could also lead to the development of a user-friendly brain-computer interface system.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredHumansMemory, Short-TermTask Performance and AnalysisWorkloadbrain imagingcognitive loadfNIRSnear-infrared spectroscopyoptical sensorprefrontal cortexworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34072895
PMCPMC8199260
OpenAlexW3165562309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.