Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072613›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Biological Potential of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots in In Vitro Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells.

Yunseong Ji, Yu-Meng Li, Jin Gwan Seo, Tae-Su Jang, Jonathan Campbell Knowles, Sung Ho Song, Jung-Hwan Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yunseong JiInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Yu-Meng LiInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Jin Gwan SeoDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Chungnam 32588, Korea.
Tae-Su JangDepartment of Pre-medi, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Jonathan Campbell KnowlesUCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3917-3446
Sung Ho SongDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Chungnam 32588, Korea.
Jung-Hwan LeeInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Cheonan 31116, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-5459
Dankook University · KRKongju National University · KREastman Dental Hospital · GB

Funding

Global Research Development Center Program 2018K1A4A3A01064257National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A6A1A03032988National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1C1C1002490National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C1005867Priority Research Center Program 2019R1A6A1A11034536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell therapy is one of the novel and prospective fields. The ability of stem cells to differentiate into different lineages makes them attractive candidates for several therapies. It is essential to understand the cell fate, distribution, and function of transplanted cells in the local microenvironment before their applications. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an accurate and reliable labeling method of stem cells for imaging techniques to track their translocation after transplantation. The graphitic quantum dots (GQDs) are selected among various stem cell labeling and tracking strategies which have high photoluminescence ability, photostability, relatively low cytotoxicity, tunable surface functional groups, and delivering capacity. Since GQDs interact easily with the cell and interfere with cell behavior through surface functional groups, an appropriate surface modification needs to be considered to get close to the ideal labeling nanoprobes. In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used to improve biocompatibility while simultaneously maintaining the photoluminescent potentials of GQDs. The biochemically inert PEG successfully covered the surface of GQDs. The PEG-GQDs composites show adequate bioimaging capabilities when internalized into neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs). Furthermore, the bio-inertness of the PEG-GQDs is confirmed. Herein, we introduce the PEG-GQDs as a valuable tool for stem cell labeling and tracking for biomedical therapies in the field of neural regeneration.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitycytotoxicityneural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs)polyethylene glycol functionalized-graphene quantum dots (PEG-GQDs)the visible bio labeling system

Identifiers

PMID34072613
PMCPMC8226482
OpenAlexW3164416431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.