Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072575›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Preterm and Early Term Births: A Population-Based Register Study.

Salma Younes, Muthanna Samara, Rana Al-Jurf, Gheyath Nasrallah, Sawsan Al-Obaidly, Husam Salama, Tawa Olukade, Sara Hammuda, Mohamed A Ismail, Ghassan Abdoh and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Perinatal mortality in the municipality of Panchimalco, San Salvador: a case series.Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Salma YounesDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-0574
Muthanna SamaraDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, London KT1 2EE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7857-1204
Rana Al-JurfDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Member of QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
Gheyath NasrallahDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Member of QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-9252-1038
Sawsan Al-ObaidlyObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Husam SalamaDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Tawa OlukadeDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Sara HammudaDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, London KT1 2EE, UK.
Mohamed A IsmailDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-7647-856X
Ghassan AbdohDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Palli Valapila AbdulroufDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Thomas FarrellDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Mai AlQubaisiDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Hilal Al RifaiDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
Nader Al-DewikDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-5739-1135
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAKingston University · GBQatar University · QASt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth (PTB) and early term birth (ETB) are associated with high risks of perinatal mortality and morbidity. While extreme to very PTBs have been extensively studied, studies on infants born at later stages of pregnancy, particularly late PTBs and ETBs, are lacking. In this study, we aimed to assess the incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of PTB and ETB births in Qatar. We examined 15,865 singleton live births using 12-month retrospective registry data from the PEARL-Peristat Study. PTB and ETB incidence rates were 8.8% and 33.7%, respectively. PTB and ETB in-hospital mortality rates were 16.9% and 0.2%, respectively. Advanced maternal age, pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM), assisted pregnancies, and preterm history independently predicted both PTB and ETB, whereas chromosomal and congenital abnormalities were found to be independent predictors of PTB but not ETB. All groups of PTB and ETB were significantly associated with low birth weight (LBW), large for gestational age (LGA) births, caesarean delivery, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)/or death of neonate in labor room (LR)/operation theatre (OT). On the other hand, all or some groups of PTB were significantly associated with small for gestational age (SGA) births, Apgar < 7 at 1 and 5 min and in-hospital mortality. The findings of this study may serve as a basis for taking better clinical decisions with accurate assessment of risk factors, complications, and predictions of PTB and ETB.

Indexed as

Premature BirthFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyQatarRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTerm Birthearly term birth (ETB)incidencelate preterm birth (Late PTB)outcomesprematuritypreterm birth (PTB)Qatarrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34072575
PMCPMC8197791
OpenAlexW3164119700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.