Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072498›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Event-Based Prospective Memory Deficit in Children with ADHD: Underlying Cognitive Factors and Association with Symptoms.

Floriana Costanzo, Elisa Fucà, Deny Menghini, Antonella Rita Circelli, Giovanni Augusto Carlesimo, Alberto Costa, Stefano Vicari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Floriana CostanzoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165- 00146, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0877-9691
Elisa FucàChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165- 00146, Rome, Italy.
Deny MenghiniChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165- 00146, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-9570
Antonella Rita CircelliChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165- 00146, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni Augusto CarlesimoLaboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Alberto CostaLaboratory of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Stefano VicariChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165- 00146, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Event-based prospective memory (PM) was investigated in children with Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), using a novel experimental procedure to evaluate the role of working memory (WM) load, attentional focus, and reward sensitivity. The study included 24 children with ADHD and 23 typically-developing controls. The experimental paradigm comprised one baseline condition (BC), only including an ongoing task, and four PM conditions, varying for targets: 1 Target (1T), 4 Targets (4T), Unfocal (UN), and Reward (RE). Children with ADHD were slower than controls on all PM tasks and less accurate on both ongoing and PM tasks on the 4T and UN conditions. Within the ADHD group, the accuracy in the RE condition did not differ from BC. A significant relationship between ADHD-related symptoms and reduced accuracy/higher speed in PM conditions (PM and ongoing trials), but not in BC, was detected. Our data provide insight on the adverse role of WM load and attentional focus and the positive influence of reward in the PM performance of children with ADHD. Moreover, the relation between PM and ADHD symptoms paves the road for PM as a promising neuropsychological marker for ADHD diagnosis and intervention.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMemory, EpisodicChildCognitionHumansMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsADHDattentionprospective memoryreward

Identifiers

PMID34072498
PMCPMC8199111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.