ArticleViruses2021
Diversity and Reassortment Rate of Influenza A Viruses in Wild Ducks and Gulls.
Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stochastic intracellular replication dynamics shape population-level evolution in Influenza A Virus.Virus evolution · 2026Article
- Using homologous network to identify reassortment risk in H5Nx avian influenza viruses.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Location, Age, and Antibodies Predict Avian Influenza Virus Shedding in Ring-Billed and Franklin's Gulls in Minnesota.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Article
- Molecular Characterization of Non-H5 and Non-H7 Avian Influenza Viruses from Non-Mallard Migratory Waterbirds of the North American Flyways, 2006-2011.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the Effect of Pb Pollution on Avian Influenza Virus-Specific Antibody Production in Black-Headed Gulls (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Evolutionary Dynamics of Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Wild Birds in Moscow.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Article
- Influenza A viruses in gulls in landfills and freshwater habitats in Minnesota, United States.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
- Basic and Applied Sciences: Technology and Immunobiological Products.Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences · 2022Article
- Article
- Bifunctional Inhibitors of Influenza Virus Neuraminidase: Molecular Design of a Sulfonamide Linker.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) evolve via point mutations and reassortment of viral gene segments. The patterns of reassortment in different host species differ considerably. We investigated the genetic diversity of IAVs in wild ducks and compared it with the viral diversity in gulls. The complete genomes of 38 IAVs of H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, H3N6, H3N8, H4N6, H5N3, H6N2, H11N6, and H11N9 subtypes isolated from wild mallard ducks and gulls resting in a city pond in Moscow, Russia were sequenced. The analysis of phylogenetic trees showed that stable viral genotypes do not persist from year to year in ducks owing to frequent gene reassortment. For comparison, similar analyses were carried out using sequences of IAVs isolated in the same period from ducks and gulls in The Netherlands. Our results revealed a significant difference in diversity and rates of reassortment of IAVs in ducks and gulls.
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