Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072239›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Increased Expression of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Contributes to Epidermal Permeability Barrier Dysfunction in Aged Skin.

Beom Jun Kim, Noo Ri Lee, Chung Hyeok Lee, Young Bin Lee, Sung Jay Choe, Solam Lee, Hyun Jee Hwang, Eunjung Kim, Gareth G Lavery, Kyong-Oh Shin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The link between cutaneous inflammation and cognitive impairment.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Synopsis of Barrier Function of Skin and Oral Mucosa-Volume 1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Beom Jun KimDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-3274
Noo Ri LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Chung Hyeok LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Young Bin LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Sung Jay ChoeDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Solam LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Hyun Jee HwangDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Eunjung KimDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.
Gareth G LaveryInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Kyong-Oh ShinDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Convergence Program of Materials Science for Medicine and Pharmaceutics, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.
Kyungho ParkDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Convergence Program of Materials Science for Medicine and Pharmaceutics, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea.
Eung Ho ChoiDepartment of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0148-5594
Yonsei University · KRHallym University · KRUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018R1A2B2005002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactive cortisone is converted into active cortisol by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1). Excessive levels of active glucocorticoids could deteriorate skin barrier function; barrier impairment is also observed in aged skin. In this study, we aimed to determine whether permeability barrier impairment in the aged skin could be related to increased 11β-HSD1 expression. Aged humans (n = 10) showed increased cortisol in the stratum corneum (SC) and oral epithelium, compared to young subjects (n = 10). 11β-HSD1 expression (as assessed via immunohistochemical staining) was higher in the aged murine skin. Aged hairless mice (56-week-old, n = 5) manifested greater transepidermal water loss, lower SC hydration, and higher levels of serum inflammatory cytokines than the young mice (8-week-old, n = 5). Aged 11β-HSD1 knockout mice (n = 11), 11β-HSD1 inhibitor (INHI)-treated aged wild type (WT) mice (n = 5) and young WT mice (n = 10) exhibited reduced SC corticosterone level. Corneodesmosome density was low in WT aged mice (n = 5), but high in aged 11β-HSD1 knockout and aged INHI-treated WT mice. Aged mice exhibited lower SC lipid levels; this effect was reversed by INHI treatment. Therefore, upregulation of 11β-HSD1 in the aged skin increases the active-glucocorticoid levels; this suppresses SC lipid biosynthesis, leading to impaired epidermal permeability barrier.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1AdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkersCytokinesEpidermisFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMiddle Aged11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1BiomarkersCytokinesGlucocorticoidsInflammation Mediators11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1barrier functionepidermal lipidsglucocorticoidsskin aging

Identifiers

PMID34072239
PMCPMC8198579
OpenAlexW3164405138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.