Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072093›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Carbohydrate Restriction with or without Exercise Training Improves Blood Pressure and Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Women.

Shengyan Sun, Zhaowei Kong, Qingde Shi, Haifeng Zhang, On-Kei Lei, Jinlei Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengyan SunInstitute of Physical Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0806-3121
Zhaowei KongFaculty of Education, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9999-1312
Qingde ShiSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao 999078, China.
Haifeng ZhangCollege of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9930-9993
On-Kei LeiFaculty of Education, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China.
Jinlei NieSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-3615

Funding

Universidade de Macau MYRG2017-00199-FED
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 4-week low-carbohydrate diet (LC) with or without exercise training on cardiometabolic health-related profiles in overweight/obese women.

methodsFifty overweight/obese Chinese women (age: 22.2 ± 3.3 years, body mass index (BMI): 25.1 ± 3.1 kg·m

resultsSignificant reductions in body weight (- ~2.5 kg,

conclusionsThe short-term carbohydrate restriction diet caused significant weight loss and improved blood pressure and insulin sensitivity in the overweight/obese women, although the combination with exercise training had no additional benefits on the examined cardiometabolic profiles. Moreover, the long-term safety and effectiveness of LC needs further study.

Indexed as

appetite regulating hormonescardiometabolic healthexerciselow-carbohydrate dietobesity

Identifiers

PMID34072093
PMCPMC8229341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.