Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34072076›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Immunological Aspects of Skin Aging in Atopic Dermatitis.

Georgeta St Bocheva, Radomir M Slominski, Andrzej T Slominski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07774260 (Efficacy Validation of Deep Microspicule Cream for Anti-aging and Whitening on Mature Skin), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07774260 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy Validation of Deep Microspicule Cream for Anti-aging and Whitening on Mature Skin

TypeinterventionalSponsorChung Shan Medical UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled10ConditionsEfficacy Validation of Deep Microspicule Cream for Anti-aging and Whitening on Mature SkinArmsDeep Microspicule Cream
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgeta St BochevaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3532-7009
Radomir M SlominskiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Andrzej T SlominskiDepartment of Dermatology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Chemoprevention Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USMedical University of Sofia · BG

Funding

Mechanism of action and function of novel secosteroid 20(OH)D3 in the skinR01AR073004 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ANDRZEJ T SLOMINSKI · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Significance of metabolic activation of lumisterol in the skinR01AR071189 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Canonical and non-canonical vitamin D activation pathways in systemic lupusR21AI149267 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RAMAN, CHANDER, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2020 to 2021
$408k
CYP11A1-derived secosteroids as therapeutic agents in UVB induced skin cancerI01BX004293 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2019 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX004293NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149267NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071189NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073004NIH HHS 1R01AR073004-01A1, R01AR071189-01A1 and R21 AI149267-01A1VA merit grant 1I01BX004293-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cutaneous immune response is important for the regulation of skin aging well as for the development of immune-mediated skin diseases. Aging of the human skin undergoes immunosenescence with immunological alterations and can be affected by environmental stressors and internal factors, thus leading to various epidermal barrier abnormalities. The dysfunctional epidermal barrier, immune dysregulation, and skin dysbiosis in the advanced age, together with the genetic factors, facilitate the late onset of atopic dermatitis (AD) in the elderly, whose cases have recently been on the rise. Controversial to the healthy aged skin, where overproduction of many cytokines is found, the levels of Th2/Th22 related cytokines inversely correlated with age in the skin of older AD patients. As opposed to an endogenously aged skin, the expression of the terminal differentiation markers significantly increases with age in AD. Despite the atenuated barrier disturbances in older AD patients, the aged skin carries an impairment associated with the aging process, which reflects the persistence of AD. The chronicity of AD in older patients might not directly affect skin aging but does not allow spontaneous remission. Thus, adult- and elderly subtypes of AD are considered as a lifelong disease.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBiomarkersCytokinesDermatitis, AtopicDisease SusceptibilityHumansImmunomodulationInflammation MediatorsSkin AgingT-Lymphocyte SubsetsBiomarkersCytokinesInflammation Mediatorsatopic dermatitis (AD)skin agingskin immune responses

Identifiers

PMID34072076
PMCPMC8198400
OpenAlexW3165504928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.