Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071950›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Nigella and Milk Thistle Seed Oils: Potential Cytoprotective Effects against 7β-Hydroxycholesterol-Induced Toxicity on SH-SY5Y Cells.

Souha Hammouda, Imen Ghzaiel, Pol Picón-Pagès, Wiem Meddeb, Wided Khamlaoui, Sonia Hammami, Francisco J Muñoz, Mohamed Hammami, Amira Zarrouk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Souha HammoudaBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
Imen GhzaielBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
Pol Picón-PagèsLaboratory of Molecular Physiology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6471-3072
Wiem MeddebFaculty of Sciences, University of Carthage, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia.
Wided KhamlaouiBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
Sonia HammamiBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
Francisco J MuñozLaboratory of Molecular Physiology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-3599
Mohamed HammamiBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
Amira ZarroukBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia.
University of Monastir · TNUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of Carthage · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxysterols are assumed to be the driving force behind numerous neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we aimed to study the ability of 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC) to trigger oxidative stress and cell death in human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) then the capacity of Nigella sativa and Milk thistle seed oils (NSO and MTSO, respectively) to oppose 7β-OHC-induced side effects. The impact of 7β-OHC, associated or not with NSO or MTSO, was studied on different criteria: cell viability; redox status, and apoptosis. Oxidative stress was assessed through the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, levels of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, lipid, and protein oxidation products. Our results indicate that 7β-OHC (40 µg/mL) exhibit pr-oxidative and pro-apoptotic activities shown by a decrease of the antioxidant enzymatic activities and an increase of ROS production, lipid, and protein oxidation end products as well as nitrotyrosine formation and caspase 3 activation. However, under the pre-treatment with NSO, and especially with MTSO (100 µg/mL), a marked attenuation of oxidative damages was observed. Our study suggests harmful effects of 7β-OHC consisting of pro-oxidative, anti-proliferative, and pro-apoptotic activities that may contribute to neurodegeneration. NSO and especially MTSO showed potential cytoprotection against the cytotoxicity of 7β-OHC.

Indexed as

Plant OilsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCytoprotectionCytotoxinsHumansHydroxycholesterolsNigellaOxidative StressSeedsSilybum marianumcholest-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha-diolCytotoxinsHydroxycholesterolsPlant Oils7β-hydroxycholesterolantioxidantsantioxidants enzymescellular oxidative stressneuroblastoma cellsneurodegenertion

Identifiers

PMID34071950
PMCPMC8229989
OpenAlexW3164251003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.