Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071877›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy in Patients with Transmural Defects of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Da Hyun Jung, Hae-Ryong Yun, Se Joon Lee, Na Won Kim, Cheal Wung Huh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Catheter ablation-induced esophageal complications].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Suture traction-assisted bearclaw fistula closure: a case series describing a novel endoscopic technique for fistula closure.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Endoscopic vacuum therapy.iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Endoscopic vacuum therapy: 2 methods of successful endosponge placement for treatment of anastomotic leak in the upper GI tract.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Da Hyun JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Hae-Ryong YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Se Joon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Na Won KimMedical Library, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-4183
Cheal Wung HuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A transmural defect of the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) tract is a life-threatening condition associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recently, endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) was used for managing UGI defects and showed promising results. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize evidence on the efficacy of EVT in patients with transmural defects of the UGI tract. We searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases for publications on the effect of EVT on successful closure, mortality, complications, and post-EVT strictures. Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale. This meta-analysis included 29 studies involving 498 participants. The pooled estimate rate of successful closure with EVT was 0.85 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81-0.88). The pooled estimate rates for mortality, complications, and post-EVT strictures were 0.11, 0.10, and 0.14, respectively. According to the etiology of the transmural defect (perforation vs. leak and fistula), no significant difference was observed in successful closure (odds ratio [OR]: 1.45, 95% CI: 0.45-4.67,

Indexed as

endoscopic vacuum therapyetiologytransmural defectupper gastrointestinal tract

Identifiers

PMID34071877
PMCPMC8197794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.