Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071870›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Pandemic Effects and Gluten-Free Diet: An Adherence and Mental Health Problem.

Karla A Bascuñán, Juan Manuel Rodríguez, Carla Osben, Alan Fernández, Carlos Sepúlveda, Magdalena Araya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. COVID-19 and celiac disease: a review.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karla A BascuñánInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3759-2121
Juan Manuel RodríguezInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.
Carla OsbenInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.
Alan FernándezInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.
Carlos SepúlvedaInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7708-9002
Magdalena ArayaInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.
University of Chile · CLClínica MEDS (Chile) · CLProduction Development Corporation · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been present for many months, influencing diets such as the gluten-free diet (GFD), which implies daily challenges even in non-pandemic conditions. Persons following the GFD were invited to answer online ad hoc and validated questionnaires characterizing self-perceptions of the pandemic, current clinical condition, dietary characteristics, adherence to GFD, anxiety, and depression. Of 331 participants, 87% experienced shortage and higher cost of food and 14.8% lost their jobs. Symptoms increased in 29% and 36.6% failed to obtain medical help. Although 52.3% increased food preparation at home and purchased alternative foodstuffs, 53.8% had consumed gluten-containing foods. The Health Eating Index was intermediate/"needs improvement" (mean 65.6 ± 13.3 points); in 49.9% (perception) and 44.4% (questionnaire), adherence was "bad". Anxiety and depression scores were above the cutoff in 28% and 40.4%, respectively. Adherence and mental health were strongly related. The likelihood of poor adherence was 2.3 times higher (

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCeliac DiseaseCOVID-19DepressionDiet, Gluten-FreeDiet, HealthyFemaleFood SupplyHumansMalePatient ComplianceQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairesadherenceanxietyceliac diseasedepressiongluten-related disorderspandemic

Identifiers

PMID34071870
PMCPMC8229361
OpenAlexW3165833076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.