Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34071843›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Assessment of Histological Features in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Involving Head and Neck Skin and Mucosa.

Ana Caruntu, Liliana Moraru, Mihai Lupu, Diana Alina Ciubotaru, Marius Dumitrescu, Lucian Eftimie, Radu Hertzog, Sabina Zurac, Constantin Caruntu, Oana Cristina Voinea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Clinical and histopathological features of advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with varying responses to cemiplimab.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Biology · 2024
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  19. Histopathological significance of necrosis in oral lesions: A review.Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana CaruntuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, "Carol Davila" Central Military Emergency Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4200-3069
Liliana MoraruDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, "Carol Davila" Central Military Emergency Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.
Mihai LupuDermatology Research Laboratory, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5438-0817
Diana Alina CiubotaruDepartment of Physiology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Marius DumitrescuDepartment of Pathology, "Carol Davila" Central Military Emergency Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.
Lucian EftimieDepartment of Pathology, "Carol Davila" Central Military Emergency Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.
Radu Hertzog"Cantacuzino" National Medico-Military Institute for Research and Development, 050096 Bucharest, Romania.
Sabina ZuracDepartment of Pathology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Constantin CaruntuDepartment of Physiology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4530-7965
Oana Cristina Voinea"Cantacuzino" National Medico-Military Institute for Research and Development, 050096 Bucharest, Romania.
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROClinical Emergency Hospital Bucharest · ROTitu Maiorescu University · RO

Funding

Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii 61PCCDI⁄2018 PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of malignancy worldwide. Skin and mucosa of the head and neck areas are the most frequently affected. An aggressive behavior in SCC is not easily detected, and despite all efforts, mortality in these types of cancer did not show major improvements during recent decades. In this study, we aim to determine the role of histological features available through standard pathology assessment in SCC and their relation with tumor behavior and patients' survival.

methodin a group of one hundred patients diagnosed with SCC involving the head and neck areas, we assessed the presence of four histological features (tumor/stroma ratio, immune infiltration at the front of invasion, tumor-budding activity, and tumor necrosis), their correlations with tumor type (mucosal or cutaneous), tumor clinicopathological characteristics, and their prognostic potential.

resultsthe comparison between histological features in cutaneous versus mucosal SCC reveals no significant differences for any of the four parameters assessed. We found significant correlations between tumor/stroma ratio and lymphatic metastasis (

conclusionsextended histological assessments that include features such as tumor/stroma ratio, immune infiltration at the front of invasion, tumor budding, and tumor necrosis can be an easy, accessible method to collect additional information on tumor aggressiveness in skin and mucosa SCC affecting the head and neck areas.

Indexed as

head and neckhistopathologyimmune infiltrationnecrosisprognosticsquamous cell carcinomatumor buddingtumor/stroma ratio

Identifiers

PMID34071843
PMCPMC8199467
OpenAlexW3165506809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.